Page |1
Nur 210 exam 3 Exam latest update Practice Questions (Original) EXAM | 2026–2027 Latest Update
| Original Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Section 1: Nursing History, Theories & Professional Identity
Q1. A nursing student is studying the historical development of
the nursing profession. Which contribution is most closely
associated with Florence Nightingale?
A. Development of the first nursing theory focused on self-care
deficits
B. Establishment of the American Nurses Association and
standardized nursing education
C. Implementation of sanitary reforms and environmental
theory in patient care
D. Creation of the first nursing diagnosis classification system
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of
modern nursing, emphasizing environmental factors (clean air,
water, sanitation) affecting patient outcomes. Her work during
the Crimean War demonstrated reduced mortality through
sanitary reforms. Option A describes Dorothea Orem's Self-Care
Deficit Theory. Option B describes later 20th-century
organizational developments. Option D refers to NANDA-I,
established much later.
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Q2. A nurse is applying Virginia Henderson's Nursing Theory to
care for a patient recovering from surgery. Which nursing action
best reflects Henderson's definition of nursing?
A. Assisting the patient to gain independence as rapidly as
possible
B. Manipulating the environment to facilitate natural healing
processes
C. Focusing primarily on the nurse-patient relationship as the
core of care
D. Identifying self-care deficits and implementing interventions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Henderson's theory emphasizes helping patients gain
independence as rapidly as possible. Option B aligns with
Nightingale's environmental theory. Option C aligns with
Hildegard Peplau's interpersonal relations theory. Option D
aligns with Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory.
Q3. A nursing student is learning about Dorothea Orem's
theory. Which concept is central to this theory?
A. The nurse manipulates the environment to promote healing.
B. Patients have self-care deficits that the nurse helps them
overcome.
C. The nurse-patient relationship progresses through
overlapping phases.
, Page |3
D. The patient's cultural beliefs must be incorporated into the
plan of care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory posits that individuals
have a need for self-care and that a self-care deficit occurs
when the individual cannot meet those needs. The nurse's role is
to help the patient overcome these deficits.
Q4. Which nursing theory is most closely associated with
Hildegard Peplau?
A. Environmental Theory
B. Interpersonal Relations Theory
C. Self-Care Deficit Theory
D. Systems Model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory focuses on
the nurse-patient relationship and the phases through which it
progresses (orientation, working, termination).
Q5. A nurse is reviewing the historical foundations of nursing.
Which statement best describes the impact of nursing in the
20th century?
A. Nursing became a profession requiring standardized
education and licensure.
B. Nursing was primarily performed by religious orders without
formal training.
, Page |4
C. Nursing education remained entirely hospital-based and
unregulated.
D. Nursing practice was limited to home-based care only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 20th century saw the professionalization of
nursing, including the establishment of standardized nursing
education, licensure requirements, and professional
organizations like the American Nurses Association (ANA).
Q6. What is the primary purpose of the American Nurses
Association (ANA)?
A. To advance and protect the nursing profession through
advocacy, standards, and credentialing
B. To regulate the price of healthcare services
C. To oversee hospital administration
D. To provide direct patient care in hospitals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA is a professional organization that advances
and protects the nursing profession through advocacy,
establishing standards of practice, and promoting credentialing.
Q7. A nurse is discussing professional identity. Which behavior
best demonstrates a strong professional identity?
A. Adhering to the ANA Code of Ethics and committing to
lifelong learning
B. Working strictly to complete assigned tasks without seeking
Nur 210 exam 3 Exam latest update Practice Questions (Original) EXAM | 2026–2027 Latest Update
| Original Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Section 1: Nursing History, Theories & Professional Identity
Q1. A nursing student is studying the historical development of
the nursing profession. Which contribution is most closely
associated with Florence Nightingale?
A. Development of the first nursing theory focused on self-care
deficits
B. Establishment of the American Nurses Association and
standardized nursing education
C. Implementation of sanitary reforms and environmental
theory in patient care
D. Creation of the first nursing diagnosis classification system
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of
modern nursing, emphasizing environmental factors (clean air,
water, sanitation) affecting patient outcomes. Her work during
the Crimean War demonstrated reduced mortality through
sanitary reforms. Option A describes Dorothea Orem's Self-Care
Deficit Theory. Option B describes later 20th-century
organizational developments. Option D refers to NANDA-I,
established much later.
, Page |2
Q2. A nurse is applying Virginia Henderson's Nursing Theory to
care for a patient recovering from surgery. Which nursing action
best reflects Henderson's definition of nursing?
A. Assisting the patient to gain independence as rapidly as
possible
B. Manipulating the environment to facilitate natural healing
processes
C. Focusing primarily on the nurse-patient relationship as the
core of care
D. Identifying self-care deficits and implementing interventions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Henderson's theory emphasizes helping patients gain
independence as rapidly as possible. Option B aligns with
Nightingale's environmental theory. Option C aligns with
Hildegard Peplau's interpersonal relations theory. Option D
aligns with Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory.
Q3. A nursing student is learning about Dorothea Orem's
theory. Which concept is central to this theory?
A. The nurse manipulates the environment to promote healing.
B. Patients have self-care deficits that the nurse helps them
overcome.
C. The nurse-patient relationship progresses through
overlapping phases.
, Page |3
D. The patient's cultural beliefs must be incorporated into the
plan of care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory posits that individuals
have a need for self-care and that a self-care deficit occurs
when the individual cannot meet those needs. The nurse's role is
to help the patient overcome these deficits.
Q4. Which nursing theory is most closely associated with
Hildegard Peplau?
A. Environmental Theory
B. Interpersonal Relations Theory
C. Self-Care Deficit Theory
D. Systems Model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory focuses on
the nurse-patient relationship and the phases through which it
progresses (orientation, working, termination).
Q5. A nurse is reviewing the historical foundations of nursing.
Which statement best describes the impact of nursing in the
20th century?
A. Nursing became a profession requiring standardized
education and licensure.
B. Nursing was primarily performed by religious orders without
formal training.
, Page |4
C. Nursing education remained entirely hospital-based and
unregulated.
D. Nursing practice was limited to home-based care only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 20th century saw the professionalization of
nursing, including the establishment of standardized nursing
education, licensure requirements, and professional
organizations like the American Nurses Association (ANA).
Q6. What is the primary purpose of the American Nurses
Association (ANA)?
A. To advance and protect the nursing profession through
advocacy, standards, and credentialing
B. To regulate the price of healthcare services
C. To oversee hospital administration
D. To provide direct patient care in hospitals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA is a professional organization that advances
and protects the nursing profession through advocacy,
establishing standards of practice, and promoting credentialing.
Q7. A nurse is discussing professional identity. Which behavior
best demonstrates a strong professional identity?
A. Adhering to the ANA Code of Ethics and committing to
lifelong learning
B. Working strictly to complete assigned tasks without seeking
