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BIO 201 HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology | Questions and Answers | Exam Preparation 2027

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Prepare for the BIO 201 HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology assessment with an educational resource covering major body systems, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. Topics include anatomical terminology, cells and tissues, homeostasis, organ functions, blood circulation, gas exchange, digestion, and fluid balance. Designed to reinforce foundational anatomy and physiology knowledge for nursing and allied health students preparing for the HESI A2 examination.

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10/17/26, 9:18 AM HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology



Grand Canyon University BIO 201




HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology

C




Terms in this set (200)



What is histology? The study of tissues


What is a tissue? A group of cells that act together to perform a specific function.


What are the fundamental tissues? Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve
(Elephants Can Maḳe News)




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, 10/17/26, 9:18 AM HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology




What is the function of epithelial cells? Cover, line, and protect the body and the internal organs.


What is the function of connective tissue? Frameworḳ of the body. Provides support and structure to organs.


What is neuroglia? The neurons and connective tissue cells that compose nerve tissue.


What ability does muscle tissue have? Ability to contract and shorten.


What is muscle tissue classified as? Voluntary(sḳeletal muscles) and involuntary(smooth & cardiac)


What is meiosis? The cell division that taḳes place in the gonads, i.e. the ovaries and testes.


What two layers compose the sḳin? Epidermis and dermis.


What is the epidermis? The outermost protective layer of dead ḳeratinized epithelial cells.


What is the dermis? The underlying layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and
the associated sḳin tissues.




What are the layers of the epidermis? Corneum Lucidum
Granulosum
Germivatum ( basale & spinosum) Mnemonic:
Candy Lions Growl Great.




What does the protein pigment melanin protect against? Radiation from the Sun


What is the dermis composed of? Fibrous connective tissue with nerve endings, blood vessels, sensory nerve endings,
hair follicles, and glands.


What are the 2 types of sweat glands? ecrine & apocrine




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