2026|2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
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different type of sweat glands -ANSWER-eccrine and apocrine
eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands -ANSWER--help cool the body by
evaporation and eliminate small amounts of wastes
-most numerous type
-ex. palms, soles of feet and forehead
apocrine sweat glands -ANSWER--located mainly in sin of axilla,
areolae and bearded facial regions of adult males
-excretory ducts open into hair follicles with sweat secreted during
emotional stress and sexual excitement
-ex. armpits
denaturation -ANSWER-protein by a hostile environment causes a loss
of its characteristic shape and function
proteins consists of 3 different parts -ANSWER-amino group, carboxyl
group and R group (side chain)
,polypeptide -ANSWER-the bond joining the carboxyl group of one
amino acid with the amino group of the next amino acid
assembled by combining amino acid monomers into peptide polymers
vis -ANSWER-dehydration synthesis
dissembled by breaking peptide bonds between amino acids via -
ANSWER-hydrolysis
dermis -ANSWER-composed of connective tissues containing collagen
and elastic fibers and capillaries
dermis contains how many layers? -ANSWER-2 layers: papillary region
and reticular layer
papillary region -ANSWER--outer layer
-superficial layer
-consists of areolar connective tissue containing thin collagen and
elastic fibers, dermal papillae
layers of epidermis -ANSWER-stratum basale (germinativum), stratum
spinosum, stratum grranulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
stratum basale (germinativum) -ANSWER--deepest layer
, -where continuous cell division occur which produces all the other
layer
stratum spinosum -ANSWER--a layer of the epidermis that provides
strength and flexibility to the skin
-8-10 layers of keratinocytes
stratum granulosum -ANSWER-a layer of the epidermis that marks the
transition between the deeper, metabolically active strata and the
dead cells of the more superficial strata
stratum lucidum -ANSWER-present in only thick skin (fingertips, palms
and soles)
stratum corneum -ANSWER-composed of money sublayers of flat,
dead keratinocytes called corneocytes or squames that are
continuously shed and replaced by cell from the deeper stratus
keratinization -ANSWER-accumulation of more and more productive
keratin; occurs as cells move from the deepest layer to the surface
layer
dandruff -ANSWER-an excess of keratinized cells shed from the scalp
liver and kidney convert vitamin D3 into -ANSWER-calcitrol