2026 Maternity HESI Test Bank: Latest
Combined Red HESI & Verified Sources.
Ultimate OB Exam Prep with Real
Questions, Detailed Answers & Rationales.
Pass Your Maternity HESI on the First Try!
Complete Study Guide for Nursing
Students 2026.
An expectant father tells the nurse he fears that his wife is "losing her mind." He states that she
is constantly rubbing her abdomen and talking to the baby and that she actually reprimands the
baby when it moves too much. Which recommendation should the nurse make to this
expectant father?
A.Suggest that his wife seek professional counseling to deal with her symptoms.
B.Explain that his wife is exhibiting ambivalence about the pregnancy.
C. Ask him to report similar abnormal behaviors at the next prenatal visit.
D.Reassure him that normal maternal-fetal bonding is occurring. - Answer-D) Reassure him that
normal maternal-fetal bonding is occurring.
,Rationale:
These behaviors are positive signs of maternal-fetal bonding and do not reflect ambivalence. No
intervention is needed. Quickening, the first perception of fetal movement, occurs at 17 to 20
weeks of gestation and begins a new phase of prenatal bonding during the second trimester.
Options A and C are not necessary because the behaviors displayed are normal.
The nurse is preparing a laboring client for an amniotomy. Immediately after the procedure is
completed, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?
A.Maternal blood pressure
B.Maternal temperature
C.Fetal heart rate (FHR)
D.White blood cell count (WBC) - Answer-C. Fetal heart rate (FHR)
Rationale:
The FHR should be assessed before and after the procedure to detect changes that may indicate
the presence of cord compression or prolapse. An amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes
[AROM]) is used to stimulate labor when the condition of the cervix is favorable. The fluid
should be assessed for color, odor, and consistency. Option A should be assessed every 15 to 20
minutes during labor but is not specific for AROM. Option B is monitored hourly after the
membranes are ruptured to detect the development of amnionitis. Option D should be
determined for all clients in labor.
A nurse receives a shift change report for a newborn who is 12 hours post-vaginal delivery. In
developing a plan of care, the nurse should give the highest priority to which finding?
,A.Cyanosis of the hands and feet
B.Skin color that is slightly jaundiced
C.Tiny white papules on the nose or chin
D.Red patches on the cheeks and trunk - Answer-B. Skin color that is slightly jaundiced
Rationale: Jaundice, a yellow skin coloration, is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin, which
should be further evaluated in a newborn <24 hours old. Acrocyanosis (blue color of the hands
and feet) is a common finding in newborns; it occurs because the capillary system is immature.
Milia are small white papules present on the nose and chin that are caused by sebaceous gland
blockage and disappear in a few weeks. Small red patches on the cheeks and trunk are called
erythema toxicum neonatorum, a common finding in newborns.
A breastfeeding postpartum client is diagnosed with mastitis, and antibiotic therapy is
prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?
A.Breastfeed the infant, ensuring that both breasts are completely emptied.
B.Feed expressed breast milk to avoid the pain of the infant latching onto the infected breast.
C.Breastfeed on the unaffected breast only until the mastitis subsides.
D.Dilute expressed breast milk with sterile water to reduce the antibiotic effect on the infant. -
Answer-A.Breastfeed the infant, ensuring that both breasts are completely emptied.
, Rationale:Mastitis, caused by plugged milk ducts, is related to breast engorgement, and
breastfeeding during mastitis facilitates the complete emptying of engorged breasts, eliminating
the pressure on the inflamed breast tissue. Option B is less painful but does not facilitate
complete emptying of the breast tissue. Option C will not relieve the engorgement on the
affected side. Option D will not decrease antibiotic effects on the infant.
A 38-week primigravida who works as a secretary and sits at a computer 8 hours each day tells
the nurse that her feet have begun to swell. Which instruction will aid in the prevention of
pooling of blood in the lower extremities?
A.Wear support stockings.
B.Reduce salt in the diet.
C.Move about every hour.
D.Avoid constrictive clothing. - Answer-C.Move about every hour.
Rationale:
Pooling of blood in the lower extremities results from the enlarged uterus exerting pressure on
the pelvic veins. Moving about every hour will relieve pressure on the pelvic veins and increase
venous return. Option A would increase venous return from varicose veins in the lower
extremities but would be of little help with swelling. Option B might be helpful with generalized
edema but is not specific for edematous lower extremities. Option D does not address venous
return, and there is no indication in the question that constrictive clothing is a problem.
Twenty-four hours after admission to the newborn nursery, a full-term male infant develops
localized swelling on the right side of his head. In a newborn, what is the most likely cause of
this accumulation of blood between the periosteum and skull that does not cross the suture
line?
Combined Red HESI & Verified Sources.
Ultimate OB Exam Prep with Real
Questions, Detailed Answers & Rationales.
Pass Your Maternity HESI on the First Try!
Complete Study Guide for Nursing
Students 2026.
An expectant father tells the nurse he fears that his wife is "losing her mind." He states that she
is constantly rubbing her abdomen and talking to the baby and that she actually reprimands the
baby when it moves too much. Which recommendation should the nurse make to this
expectant father?
A.Suggest that his wife seek professional counseling to deal with her symptoms.
B.Explain that his wife is exhibiting ambivalence about the pregnancy.
C. Ask him to report similar abnormal behaviors at the next prenatal visit.
D.Reassure him that normal maternal-fetal bonding is occurring. - Answer-D) Reassure him that
normal maternal-fetal bonding is occurring.
,Rationale:
These behaviors are positive signs of maternal-fetal bonding and do not reflect ambivalence. No
intervention is needed. Quickening, the first perception of fetal movement, occurs at 17 to 20
weeks of gestation and begins a new phase of prenatal bonding during the second trimester.
Options A and C are not necessary because the behaviors displayed are normal.
The nurse is preparing a laboring client for an amniotomy. Immediately after the procedure is
completed, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?
A.Maternal blood pressure
B.Maternal temperature
C.Fetal heart rate (FHR)
D.White blood cell count (WBC) - Answer-C. Fetal heart rate (FHR)
Rationale:
The FHR should be assessed before and after the procedure to detect changes that may indicate
the presence of cord compression or prolapse. An amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes
[AROM]) is used to stimulate labor when the condition of the cervix is favorable. The fluid
should be assessed for color, odor, and consistency. Option A should be assessed every 15 to 20
minutes during labor but is not specific for AROM. Option B is monitored hourly after the
membranes are ruptured to detect the development of amnionitis. Option D should be
determined for all clients in labor.
A nurse receives a shift change report for a newborn who is 12 hours post-vaginal delivery. In
developing a plan of care, the nurse should give the highest priority to which finding?
,A.Cyanosis of the hands and feet
B.Skin color that is slightly jaundiced
C.Tiny white papules on the nose or chin
D.Red patches on the cheeks and trunk - Answer-B. Skin color that is slightly jaundiced
Rationale: Jaundice, a yellow skin coloration, is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin, which
should be further evaluated in a newborn <24 hours old. Acrocyanosis (blue color of the hands
and feet) is a common finding in newborns; it occurs because the capillary system is immature.
Milia are small white papules present on the nose and chin that are caused by sebaceous gland
blockage and disappear in a few weeks. Small red patches on the cheeks and trunk are called
erythema toxicum neonatorum, a common finding in newborns.
A breastfeeding postpartum client is diagnosed with mastitis, and antibiotic therapy is
prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?
A.Breastfeed the infant, ensuring that both breasts are completely emptied.
B.Feed expressed breast milk to avoid the pain of the infant latching onto the infected breast.
C.Breastfeed on the unaffected breast only until the mastitis subsides.
D.Dilute expressed breast milk with sterile water to reduce the antibiotic effect on the infant. -
Answer-A.Breastfeed the infant, ensuring that both breasts are completely emptied.
, Rationale:Mastitis, caused by plugged milk ducts, is related to breast engorgement, and
breastfeeding during mastitis facilitates the complete emptying of engorged breasts, eliminating
the pressure on the inflamed breast tissue. Option B is less painful but does not facilitate
complete emptying of the breast tissue. Option C will not relieve the engorgement on the
affected side. Option D will not decrease antibiotic effects on the infant.
A 38-week primigravida who works as a secretary and sits at a computer 8 hours each day tells
the nurse that her feet have begun to swell. Which instruction will aid in the prevention of
pooling of blood in the lower extremities?
A.Wear support stockings.
B.Reduce salt in the diet.
C.Move about every hour.
D.Avoid constrictive clothing. - Answer-C.Move about every hour.
Rationale:
Pooling of blood in the lower extremities results from the enlarged uterus exerting pressure on
the pelvic veins. Moving about every hour will relieve pressure on the pelvic veins and increase
venous return. Option A would increase venous return from varicose veins in the lower
extremities but would be of little help with swelling. Option B might be helpful with generalized
edema but is not specific for edematous lower extremities. Option D does not address venous
return, and there is no indication in the question that constrictive clothing is a problem.
Twenty-four hours after admission to the newborn nursery, a full-term male infant develops
localized swelling on the right side of his head. In a newborn, what is the most likely cause of
this accumulation of blood between the periosteum and skull that does not cross the suture
line?
