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Foundations of Biology Exam 2 University of Iowa Study Guide

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Prepare for Foundations of Biology Exam 2 at the University of Iowa with this study guide covering essential biological concepts. This resource supports students in reviewing key principles, reinforcing foundational knowledge, and organizing their exam preparation. Use the guide to revisit important topics from biology coursework, strengthen your understanding of core concepts, and identify areas that may need additional review before Exam 2.

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Page 1 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 University of Iowa
Foundations
Study Guide.pdf
of Biology Exam 2 University of Iowa Study Guide




Foundations of Biology Exam 2
University of Iowa Study Guide




Page 1 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 University of Iowa
Foundations
Study Guide.pdf
of Biology Exam 2 University of Iowa Study Guide

,Page 2 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa




metabolism is


the sum of all biochemical reactions in an organism


1st Law of Thermodynamics


energy is neither created nor destroyed, it changes forms


2nd Law of Thermodynamics


when energy is converted from one form to another, some of that energy becomes
unavailable to do work




Page 2 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa

,Page 3 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa




in biochemical reactions, the products have ____ potential than the reactants did. why?


less; b/c the potential energy transforms into kinetic


what is potential energy in molecules based on?


bond types


spontaneous, exergonic


when ΔG is negative >> energy is released




Page 3 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa

, Page 4 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa




nonspontaneous, endergonic


when ΔG is positive >> energy is consumed


"OIL"


Oxidized Is Losing electrons


"RIG"


Reduced Is Gaining electrons


an exergonic reaction...


drives an endergonic reaction




Page 4 of 34 Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa.pdf Foundations of Biology Exam 2 UIowa

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