PYC 2602 ASSIGNMENT 1

Which of the following statements regarding Nsamenang’s theory are TRUE? a) The contextual theories of Vygotsky and Bronfenbrenner are incorporated in his framework. b) Child development is a process of gradual and systematic social integration. c) Development is conceptualised as the unfolding of physical, cognitive, social and emotional competencies in order to function optimally in the family and community. d) Responsible intelligence (ability to perform roles and tasks correctly) is a sign of the child’s cognitive and general development. e) By incorporating spiritual and ancestral selfhoods, the human life cycle ultimately consists of nine stages. The correct answer is: 1. (a) & (c) 2. (b), (d) & (e) 3. All of the above ANSWER: 3 To which of the following consequences could syphilis lead to if untreated in pregnant woman? a) The death of babies shortly after their birth. b) Intellectual disability in babies. c) Blindness and deafness in babies. d) Stillbirths. e) AIDS in babies. The correct answer is: 1. (a) & (e) 2. (a) (b), (c) & (d) 3. All of the above. ANSWER: 2 Which of the following is/are TRUE regarding neonates’ sense of pain? 1. They generally do not experience pain due to insufficient neurological development. 2. Painful procedures such as blood collection, circumcision and other surgical procedures may be performed on them without analgesic therapy. 3. Neonates may show extreme sensitivity to pain due to ineffective pain management. ANSWER: 3 Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding infancy? a) It lasts from the neonatal phase to about the end of the second year of life. b) It is characterised by rapid growth and development. c) It is a critical phase because the foundation of various behavioural patterns is laid during this stage. d) It is a dangerous phase because fatal accidents could occur as a result of the baby’s inability to foresee consequences for actions. e) It is a challenging pha