,ETHC 101 Quiz 6 | Introduction to Ethics (2026)
Q&A | Liberty University
1. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the foundation of justice according to
the Bible?
A) Human reason
B) The need of the oppressed
C) The character of God
D) Social consensus
Correct Answer: The need of the oppressed
Rationale: According to the textbook Christian Ethics, the foundation of justice according
to the Bible is the need of the oppressed. Biblical justice is concerned with advocating for
the vulnerable and marginalized.
2. One objection to in vitro fertilization mentioned in Christian Ethics is:
A) It is too expensive for most couples
B) It frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, which may be equivalent to murder
C) It is not permitted by Mosaic Law
D) It always results in multiple births
Correct Answer: It frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, which may be
equivalent to murder
Rationale: The objection is that if human life begins at conception, then since IVF
frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, IVF frequently involves murder.
,3. An embryo is defined as:
A) A developing baby from two months until birth
B) A fertilized egg before implantation
C) A developing baby up to about two months of age when features become recognizably
human
D) A fetus after viability
Correct Answer: A developing baby up to about two months of age when features
become recognizably human
Rationale: An embryo is defined as a developing baby up to about two months of age
when the features become recognizably human. After this point, it is typically referred to as
a fetus.
4. The abortion issue is like the Sorites Paradox because:
A) It involves a clear and distinct line between person and non-person
B) It is a matter of degree, making it difficult to determine when a developing human
becomes a person
C) It is a paradox about the nature of time
D) It is a paradox about the existence of God
Correct Answer: It is a matter of degree, making it difficult to determine when a
developing human becomes a person
Rationale: The Sorites Paradox is a paradox that arises from vague predicates. The
abortion issue is like it because it involves determining when a developing human being
becomes a person, which is a matter of degree.
, 5. With regards to the morality of "in vitro fertilization," a Christian's view needs to balance
respect for an individual's freedom of choice with what else?
A) The economic cost of the procedure
B) The sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn
C) The desire for a male child
D) The opinion of the medical community
Correct Answer: The sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn
Rationale: The Christian view needs to balance respect for individual freedom with the
sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn, as the procedure often involves the
creation and destruction of embryos.
6. In the Hebrew Bible, the wellbeing of the Israelites was seen as a blessing that came
directly from God. In addition, the Israelites were commanded to:
A) Seek wealth for themselves
B) Care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner
C) Conquer other nations
D) Build a great temple
Correct Answer: Care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner
Rationale: In the Hebrew Bible, the wellbeing of the Israelites was seen as a blessing
from God, and they were commanded to care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the
foreigner, reflecting God's justice and compassion.
7. A fetus is defined as:
A) A developing baby from the age that its features become recognizably human
Q&A | Liberty University
1. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the foundation of justice according to
the Bible?
A) Human reason
B) The need of the oppressed
C) The character of God
D) Social consensus
Correct Answer: The need of the oppressed
Rationale: According to the textbook Christian Ethics, the foundation of justice according
to the Bible is the need of the oppressed. Biblical justice is concerned with advocating for
the vulnerable and marginalized.
2. One objection to in vitro fertilization mentioned in Christian Ethics is:
A) It is too expensive for most couples
B) It frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, which may be equivalent to murder
C) It is not permitted by Mosaic Law
D) It always results in multiple births
Correct Answer: It frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, which may be
equivalent to murder
Rationale: The objection is that if human life begins at conception, then since IVF
frequently involves discarding unused zygotes, IVF frequently involves murder.
,3. An embryo is defined as:
A) A developing baby from two months until birth
B) A fertilized egg before implantation
C) A developing baby up to about two months of age when features become recognizably
human
D) A fetus after viability
Correct Answer: A developing baby up to about two months of age when features
become recognizably human
Rationale: An embryo is defined as a developing baby up to about two months of age
when the features become recognizably human. After this point, it is typically referred to as
a fetus.
4. The abortion issue is like the Sorites Paradox because:
A) It involves a clear and distinct line between person and non-person
B) It is a matter of degree, making it difficult to determine when a developing human
becomes a person
C) It is a paradox about the nature of time
D) It is a paradox about the existence of God
Correct Answer: It is a matter of degree, making it difficult to determine when a
developing human becomes a person
Rationale: The Sorites Paradox is a paradox that arises from vague predicates. The
abortion issue is like it because it involves determining when a developing human being
becomes a person, which is a matter of degree.
, 5. With regards to the morality of "in vitro fertilization," a Christian's view needs to balance
respect for an individual's freedom of choice with what else?
A) The economic cost of the procedure
B) The sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn
C) The desire for a male child
D) The opinion of the medical community
Correct Answer: The sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn
Rationale: The Christian view needs to balance respect for individual freedom with the
sanctity of life and the protection of the unborn, as the procedure often involves the
creation and destruction of embryos.
6. In the Hebrew Bible, the wellbeing of the Israelites was seen as a blessing that came
directly from God. In addition, the Israelites were commanded to:
A) Seek wealth for themselves
B) Care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner
C) Conquer other nations
D) Build a great temple
Correct Answer: Care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner
Rationale: In the Hebrew Bible, the wellbeing of the Israelites was seen as a blessing
from God, and they were commanded to care for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the
foreigner, reflecting God's justice and compassion.
7. A fetus is defined as:
A) A developing baby from the age that its features become recognizably human
