,ETHC 101 Quiz 5 | Introduction to Ethics (2026) Q&A |
Liberty University
1. Which of the following best defines the slippery slope fallacy?
A) Assuming that a specific consequence will follow from an action without adequate
justification
B) Attacking the person rather than the argument
C) Appealing to popular opinion as evidence for truth
D) Using a word in two different senses within an argument
Correct Answer: Assuming that a specific consequence will follow from an action
without adequate justification
Rationale: The slippery slope fallacy involves assuming that some specific consequence
will follow from a certain action without providing adequate justification for that
assumption. It is a logical fallacy that occurs when a person asserts that a relatively small
first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events.
2. According to the Biblical Ethics textbook, who bears the image of God?
A) Only men
B) Only women
C) Men and women
D) Only believers
Correct Answer: Men and women
,Rationale: The Biblical Ethics textbook affirms that both men and women are created in
the image of God, as stated in Genesis 1:27. This affirms the equal value and dignity of both
sexes as divine image-bearers.
3. What Christian teaching gave rise to the modern human rights movement and the
bioethics movement?
A) The Image of God
B) The Fall of Man
C) The Great Commission
D) The Ten Commandments
Correct Answer: The Image of God
Rationale: According to the Biblical Ethics textbook, the Christian teaching of the Image
of God gave rise to the modern human rights movement and the bioethics movement. This
doctrine grounds the inherent dignity and worth of every human being.
4. An embryo is defined as:
A) A developing baby up to about two months of age when features become recognizably
human
B) A developing baby from two months until birth
C) A fertilized egg before implantation
D) A fetus after viability
Correct Answer: A developing baby up to about two months of age when features
become recognizably human
, Rationale: An embryo is defined as a developing baby up to about two months of age
when the features become recognizably human. After this point, it is typically referred to as
a fetus.
5. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is a disturbing trend in modern medicine?
A) Euthanasia for the mentally ill
B) Euthanasia of animals
C) Euthanasia of embryos
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: Euthanasia of embryos
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, a disturbing trend in modern
medicine is the euthanasia of embryos. This refers to the destruction of human embryos in
medical research and reproductive technologies.
6. What is wrong with the pro-choice argument that a woman has the right to do with her
body what she chooses?
A) Women do not have rights over their own bodies
B) The fetus is not part of the woman's body, but is instead a distinct entity attached to the
body
C) The fetus is part of the woman's body, but is also a person
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: The fetus is not part of the woman's body, but is instead a distinct
entity attached to the body
Liberty University
1. Which of the following best defines the slippery slope fallacy?
A) Assuming that a specific consequence will follow from an action without adequate
justification
B) Attacking the person rather than the argument
C) Appealing to popular opinion as evidence for truth
D) Using a word in two different senses within an argument
Correct Answer: Assuming that a specific consequence will follow from an action
without adequate justification
Rationale: The slippery slope fallacy involves assuming that some specific consequence
will follow from a certain action without providing adequate justification for that
assumption. It is a logical fallacy that occurs when a person asserts that a relatively small
first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events.
2. According to the Biblical Ethics textbook, who bears the image of God?
A) Only men
B) Only women
C) Men and women
D) Only believers
Correct Answer: Men and women
,Rationale: The Biblical Ethics textbook affirms that both men and women are created in
the image of God, as stated in Genesis 1:27. This affirms the equal value and dignity of both
sexes as divine image-bearers.
3. What Christian teaching gave rise to the modern human rights movement and the
bioethics movement?
A) The Image of God
B) The Fall of Man
C) The Great Commission
D) The Ten Commandments
Correct Answer: The Image of God
Rationale: According to the Biblical Ethics textbook, the Christian teaching of the Image
of God gave rise to the modern human rights movement and the bioethics movement. This
doctrine grounds the inherent dignity and worth of every human being.
4. An embryo is defined as:
A) A developing baby up to about two months of age when features become recognizably
human
B) A developing baby from two months until birth
C) A fertilized egg before implantation
D) A fetus after viability
Correct Answer: A developing baby up to about two months of age when features
become recognizably human
, Rationale: An embryo is defined as a developing baby up to about two months of age
when the features become recognizably human. After this point, it is typically referred to as
a fetus.
5. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is a disturbing trend in modern medicine?
A) Euthanasia for the mentally ill
B) Euthanasia of animals
C) Euthanasia of embryos
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: Euthanasia of embryos
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, a disturbing trend in modern
medicine is the euthanasia of embryos. This refers to the destruction of human embryos in
medical research and reproductive technologies.
6. What is wrong with the pro-choice argument that a woman has the right to do with her
body what she chooses?
A) Women do not have rights over their own bodies
B) The fetus is not part of the woman's body, but is instead a distinct entity attached to the
body
C) The fetus is part of the woman's body, but is also a person
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: The fetus is not part of the woman's body, but is instead a distinct
entity attached to the body
