,ETHC 101 Quiz 4 | Introduction to Ethics (2026)
Q&A | Liberty University
1. Which of the following best defines Divine Command Theory?
A) The view that moral principles are a reflection of God's character
B) The view that what is morally right is whatever God commands
C) The view that morality is determined by human reason alone
D) The view that morality is relative to individual preference
Correct Answer: The view that what is morally right is whatever God commands
Rationale: Divine Command Theory holds that what is morally right is whatever God
commands. This differs from Divine Nature Theory, which holds that moral principles are a
reflection of the ultimate good inherent in God's character. The other options describe
different ethical frameworks.
2. According to Divine Nature Theory, what is the foundation of moral principles?
A) God's arbitrary will
B) The ultimate good inherent in God's character
C) Human consensus
D) Natural law
Correct Answer: The ultimate good inherent in God's character
Rationale: Divine Nature Theory holds that moral principles are a reflection of the
ultimate good that is inherent in the character of God himself. This contrasts with a strict
Divine Command Theory, which grounds morality in God's commands rather than His
nature.
,3. What does the Euthyphro Dilemma ask?
A) Is morality determined by human reason or by divine revelation?
B) Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will determined by what is
moral?
C) Is morality absolute or relative?
D) Is morality based on consequences or on duty?
Correct Answer: Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will
determined by what is moral?
Rationale: The Euthyphro Dilemma poses a fundamental question for Divine Command
Theory: Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will determined by what
is moral? This dilemma challenges the coherence of grounding morality solely in God's
commands.
4. What is Modified Divine Command Theory also known as?
A) Divine Nature Theory
B) Natural Law Theory
C) Social Contract Theory
D) Virtue Ethics
Correct Answer: Divine Nature Theory
Rationale: Modified Divine Command Theory is another name for Divine Nature Theory.
It holds that moral principles are grounded in God's unchanging nature rather than in
arbitrary commands.
, 5. According to Christian Ethics, what is the status of nature from the Christian perspective?
A) An intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans
B) A resource to be exploited for human benefit
C) An illusion with no moral significance
D) A purely material reality
Correct Answer: An intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans
Rationale: Christian Ethics argues that, from the Christian perspective, nature is an
intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans. This view grounds environmental
stewardship in the inherent value of creation.
6. Which virtue is considered important in Christian Ethics for the position one takes on
drilling for oil in the Arctic?
A) Prudence
B) Integrity
C) Temperance
D) Courage
Correct Answer: Integrity
Rationale: Christian Ethics considers integrity to be an important virtue relevant to the
position one takes on drilling for oil in the Arctic. This highlights the role of character in
environmental decision-making.
7. What is a synonym for Duty Ethics?
A) Teleological Ethics
B) Deontological Ethics
Q&A | Liberty University
1. Which of the following best defines Divine Command Theory?
A) The view that moral principles are a reflection of God's character
B) The view that what is morally right is whatever God commands
C) The view that morality is determined by human reason alone
D) The view that morality is relative to individual preference
Correct Answer: The view that what is morally right is whatever God commands
Rationale: Divine Command Theory holds that what is morally right is whatever God
commands. This differs from Divine Nature Theory, which holds that moral principles are a
reflection of the ultimate good inherent in God's character. The other options describe
different ethical frameworks.
2. According to Divine Nature Theory, what is the foundation of moral principles?
A) God's arbitrary will
B) The ultimate good inherent in God's character
C) Human consensus
D) Natural law
Correct Answer: The ultimate good inherent in God's character
Rationale: Divine Nature Theory holds that moral principles are a reflection of the
ultimate good that is inherent in the character of God himself. This contrasts with a strict
Divine Command Theory, which grounds morality in God's commands rather than His
nature.
,3. What does the Euthyphro Dilemma ask?
A) Is morality determined by human reason or by divine revelation?
B) Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will determined by what is
moral?
C) Is morality absolute or relative?
D) Is morality based on consequences or on duty?
Correct Answer: Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will
determined by what is moral?
Rationale: The Euthyphro Dilemma poses a fundamental question for Divine Command
Theory: Is what is moral determined by the will of God, or is God's will determined by what
is moral? This dilemma challenges the coherence of grounding morality solely in God's
commands.
4. What is Modified Divine Command Theory also known as?
A) Divine Nature Theory
B) Natural Law Theory
C) Social Contract Theory
D) Virtue Ethics
Correct Answer: Divine Nature Theory
Rationale: Modified Divine Command Theory is another name for Divine Nature Theory.
It holds that moral principles are grounded in God's unchanging nature rather than in
arbitrary commands.
, 5. According to Christian Ethics, what is the status of nature from the Christian perspective?
A) An intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans
B) A resource to be exploited for human benefit
C) An illusion with no moral significance
D) A purely material reality
Correct Answer: An intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans
Rationale: Christian Ethics argues that, from the Christian perspective, nature is an
intrinsic good apart from its usefulness to humans. This view grounds environmental
stewardship in the inherent value of creation.
6. Which virtue is considered important in Christian Ethics for the position one takes on
drilling for oil in the Arctic?
A) Prudence
B) Integrity
C) Temperance
D) Courage
Correct Answer: Integrity
Rationale: Christian Ethics considers integrity to be an important virtue relevant to the
position one takes on drilling for oil in the Arctic. This highlights the role of character in
environmental decision-making.
7. What is a synonym for Duty Ethics?
A) Teleological Ethics
B) Deontological Ethics
