,ETHC 101 Quiz 2 | Introduction to Ethics (2026) Q&A |
Liberty University
1. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the Greek word "telos"?
A) Law
B) Purpose
C) Virtue
D) Happiness
Correct Answer: Purpose
Rationale: The Greek word "telos" means purpose or end. In ethics, it refers to the
ultimate goal or purpose toward which something is directed. Teleological ethical theories,
such as utilitarianism and virtue ethics, focus on the ends or purposes of actions.
2. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the focus of Virtue Ethics?
A) The consequences of actions
B) The rules governing actions
C) Who a person should become more than what they should do
D) The commands of God
Correct Answer: Who a person should become more than what they should do
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, the focus of Virtue Ethics is on who a
person should become more than what they should do. It emphasizes character
development and the cultivation of virtues rather than rules or consequences.
,3. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is a major weakness of Virtue Ethics?
A) It can become relativistic
B) It has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas
C) It is too demanding
D) It denies the existence of moral truths
Correct Answer: It has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas
Rationale: A major weakness of Virtue Ethics, according to the Moral Choices textbook, is
that it has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas. While it provides a rich account of
moral character, it offers less specific guidance for resolving concrete moral conflicts.
4. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the problem with a strict divine
command theory?
A) The Euthyphro dilemma
B) It denies God's existence
C) It makes morality impossible
D) It leads to relativism
Correct Answer: The Euthyphro dilemma
Rationale: The problem with a strict divine command theory is the Euthyphro dilemma.
This dilemma asks whether something is good because God commands it, or whether God
commands it because it is good, posing a challenge to the theory.
5. According to the Moral Choices textbook, Christian ethics holds that morality is:
A) Relative
B) Subjective
, C) Objective
D) Illusory
Correct Answer: Objective
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, Christian Ethics holds that morality
is objective. This means that moral truths are not dependent on human opinion or cultural
consensus but are grounded in the unchanging nature and commands of God.
6. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the unifying theme of the Old
Testament?
A) Love
B) Justice
C) Holiness
D) Mercy
Correct Answer: Holiness
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, the unifying theme of the Old
Testament is Holiness. This theme emphasizes God's set-apart nature and His call for His
people to be holy as He is holy.
7. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is "tribalism" as the term is used in the
assigned reading in Christian Ethics?
A) The belief that all people are part of one global tribe
B) The tendency to favor one's own group over others
C) The view that morality is relative to one's tribe
D) The practice of ancestor worship
Liberty University
1. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the Greek word "telos"?
A) Law
B) Purpose
C) Virtue
D) Happiness
Correct Answer: Purpose
Rationale: The Greek word "telos" means purpose or end. In ethics, it refers to the
ultimate goal or purpose toward which something is directed. Teleological ethical theories,
such as utilitarianism and virtue ethics, focus on the ends or purposes of actions.
2. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the focus of Virtue Ethics?
A) The consequences of actions
B) The rules governing actions
C) Who a person should become more than what they should do
D) The commands of God
Correct Answer: Who a person should become more than what they should do
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, the focus of Virtue Ethics is on who a
person should become more than what they should do. It emphasizes character
development and the cultivation of virtues rather than rules or consequences.
,3. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is a major weakness of Virtue Ethics?
A) It can become relativistic
B) It has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas
C) It is too demanding
D) It denies the existence of moral truths
Correct Answer: It has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas
Rationale: A major weakness of Virtue Ethics, according to the Moral Choices textbook, is
that it has difficulty working through ethical dilemmas. While it provides a rich account of
moral character, it offers less specific guidance for resolving concrete moral conflicts.
4. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the problem with a strict divine
command theory?
A) The Euthyphro dilemma
B) It denies God's existence
C) It makes morality impossible
D) It leads to relativism
Correct Answer: The Euthyphro dilemma
Rationale: The problem with a strict divine command theory is the Euthyphro dilemma.
This dilemma asks whether something is good because God commands it, or whether God
commands it because it is good, posing a challenge to the theory.
5. According to the Moral Choices textbook, Christian ethics holds that morality is:
A) Relative
B) Subjective
, C) Objective
D) Illusory
Correct Answer: Objective
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, Christian Ethics holds that morality
is objective. This means that moral truths are not dependent on human opinion or cultural
consensus but are grounded in the unchanging nature and commands of God.
6. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is the unifying theme of the Old
Testament?
A) Love
B) Justice
C) Holiness
D) Mercy
Correct Answer: Holiness
Rationale: According to the Moral Choices textbook, the unifying theme of the Old
Testament is Holiness. This theme emphasizes God's set-apart nature and His call for His
people to be holy as He is holy.
7. According to the Moral Choices textbook, what is "tribalism" as the term is used in the
assigned reading in Christian Ethics?
A) The belief that all people are part of one global tribe
B) The tendency to favor one's own group over others
C) The view that morality is relative to one's tribe
D) The practice of ancestor worship
