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  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
  • Tandheelkunde
  • Neuroanatomie
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Samenvatting Neuroanatomie tekeningen, schema's en uitleg van in de les.

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39 pages
2026/2027 Written for academic year
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Course
Neuroanatomie
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Deze samenvatting bevat alle leerstof die tijdens de lessen neuroanatomie werden gegeven. Zowel tekeningen als extra info zijn gegeven.

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H1: de cerebrale

,zenuwstelsel
 perifeer zenuwstelsel
o bestaat uit
 craniale zenuwen
 ontspringen of eindigen in de hersenstam
 spinale zenuwen
 ontspringen of eindigen in het ruggenmerg
 centraal zenuwstelsel
o bestaat uit
 cerebrum (=grote hersenen)
 cerebellum (=kleine hersenen)
 truncus cerebri (=hersenstam)
 medulla spinalis (=ruggenmerg)
 cerebrum + cerebellum = encephalon




 witte stof
o wordt gevormd door verbindingen van axonen en
dendrieten
 grijze stof
o wordt gevormd door stapeling vd kernen

, H2: inwendige
anatomie cerebrum

, cerebrum: grijze stof
 cerebrum
o bestaat uit
 dieper gelegen grijze kernen
 thalamus (relay-kern)
o is een tussenstation
o verwerking sensorische en motorische info
o doel = bewustwording
 nucleus caudatus
o motorisch
 nucleus lentiformis
o motorisch
o bestaat uit
 putamen
 globus pallidus
 nucleus caudatus + putamen = striatum
 ligging: verticaal, één in elke hemisfeer

 cerebrale cortex (=buitenste laag grijze stof)
 ontstaan omdat we zoveel neuronen krijgen
o bevat 2/3 van alle neuronen
 bevat sulci
o om oppervlakten te vergroten, zodat er meer
zenuwcellen in de schedel passen
o helpt om cortex anatomisch in te delen
 doel: zaken bewust ervaren (is nauwkeurig, maar
wel traag)


tekening: nucleus caudatus, cortus striatum,
putamen

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Tandheelkunde
Uploaded on
October 15, 2026
Number of pages
39
Written in
2026/2027
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Subjects

  • neuroanatomie
  • zenuwstelsel
  • centraal zenuwstelsel
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • grijze kernen
  • thalamus
  • striatum
  • cerebrale cortex
  • witte stofbanen
  • tandheelkunde
  • ku leuven

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