Exam
Fundamentals of IV Therapy CNJNE IV Certification
Exam
Fundamentals of IV Therapy CNJNE IV Certification
Exam
EXAM COVERAGE
1. Principles of IV Therapy (indications, legal scope, evidence-based practice)
2. IV Solutions and Medications (crystalloids, colloids, additives, compatibility)
3. Vascular Access Devices (peripheral lines, central lines, selection, insertion)
, 4. Infusion Equipment and Technology (pumps, controllers, smart pumps)
5. Patient Assessment and Monitoring (pre-infusion, ongoing, post-infusion
evaluation)
6. Infection Control and Prevention (aseptic technique, catheter care, bundle
strategies)
7. Complications of IV Therapy (phlebitis, infiltration, extravasation, systemic
reactions)
8. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance (assessment, management of imbalances)
9. Pediatric and Geriatric Considerations (age-specific modifications and safety)
10. Documentation and Legal Aspects (charting, informed consent, liability)
Fundamentals of IV Therapy CNJNE IV Certification
Exam
,250 EXTREMELY DETAILED MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS WITH RATIONALES
1. What is the primary purpose of intravenous therapy when a patient requires
immediate therapeutic intervention?
A. To prevent all types of hospital-acquired infections
B. To deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into the bloodstream
C. To eliminate the need for any subsequent oral medication administration
D. To regulate blood pressure without using any pharmacological agents
Answer: B
Rationale: IV therapy provides direct access to the circulatory system, allowing
rapid and controlled administration of fluids, medications, nutrients, or blood
products when oral routes are inadequate or contraindicated 1 3 .
, 2. Which vein is most commonly selected for peripheral IV access in adult
patients due to its size and accessibility?
A. Femoral vein
B. Jugular vein
C. Median cubital vein
D. Popliteal vein
Answer: C
Rationale: The median cubital vein lies superficially in the antecubital fossa and
is easily accessible, making it a preferred site for venipuncture and IV insertion
1 7 .
3. When selecting a peripheral IV insertion site, which characteristic should the
nurse prioritize?