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Test Bank - for Anatomy of Orofacial Structures 8th Edition by Brand, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+

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Test Bank - for Anatomy of Orofacial Structures 8th Edition by Brand, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+

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, Anatomy of Orofacial Structures 8th Edition Brand Test
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


Bank
Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
b5 b5 b5


Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 8th Edition
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




MULTIPLE CHOICE b5




1. A diastema is a space between two teeth in the same arch. When this occurs
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


between the maxillary central incisors, it is often the result of a pronounced labial
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


frenum.
b5


a. Both statements are true. b5 b5 b5


b. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


c. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


d. Both statements are false. b5 b5 b5




ANS: A b5


A space, or lack of contact area, between any two teeth in the same arch is called a
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


diastema. When a diastema occurs between the maxillary central incisors, it is often the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


result of a pronounced labial frenum extending to the crest of the alveolar ridge and
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


possibly over the ridge. This band of firm connective tissue causes the erupting
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


incisors to be pushed aside resulting in a diastema, or space. Correction of a diastema
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


usually involves surgical removal, or cutting, of the frenal tissue between teeth.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: b 5 p. 3 b5


OBJ: b 5 To describe the boundaries and sub-boundaries of the oral cavity and the structures in each
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


area
b5




NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


to: oral cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




2. Torus palatinus is seen on the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a. soft palate b5


b. hard palate b5


c. alveolar ridge b5


d. oral pharynx b5




ANS: B b5


Torus palatinus is excess bone growth and occurs in the midline of the hard palate. It
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


may grow to varying sizes and is generally only a problem when the construction of a
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


maxillary denture is necessary. In health, such bony protuberances, or excess bone
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


growths, do not occur on the soft palate, alveolar ridge, or oral pharynx.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 5 b 5 b5


OBJ: To define the terms vestibule, oral cavity proper, mucobuccal fold, frenum, alveolar
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


mucosa, gingiva, exostoses, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


NAT: CDA: GC I.A.2. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


limited to: bones. TOP:
b5 b5 BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5




3. Contraction of which muscle raises the tongue upward?
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levator glossal b5




ANS: A b5




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, Anatomy of Orofacial Structures 8th Edition Brand Test
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


Bank
Contraction of the mylohyoid muscle raises the tongue. The palatopharyngeal muscle and
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


the palatoglossal muscle form the posterolateral borders of the oral cavity. There is not
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a muscle by the name of levator glossal.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 7 b 5 b5


OBJ: To define the landmarks in the floor of the mouth and the hard and soft palate and the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


structures that form them
b5 b5 b5 b5


NAT: CDA: GC I.A.4. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


limited to: muscles. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5 b 5 b5




4. The oral vestibule is partially bordered by the lips and cheeks. The oral cavity proper
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


b5 extends posteriorly to the soft palate.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a. Both statements are true. b5 b5 b5


b. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


c. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


d. Both statements are false. b5 b5 b5




ANS: B b5


The oral vestibule is the space or potential space that exists between the lips or cheeks
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


and teeth. In an edentulous person, the vestibule would extend between the lips or
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


cheeks and the alveolar ridges. The oral cavity proper is surrounded by teeth or
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


alveolar ridges and extends all the way back to the palatine tonsils. This includes the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


region from the floor of the mouth upward to the hard and soft palates.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 2 b 5 b5


OBJ: To describe the boundaries and sub-boundaries of the oral cavity and the structures in
b 5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


each area
b5 b5




NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. IdentifyNbasR
b 5
U SicNoI
Tr al aGnatoBm.y CandMphysiology, including but not limited
to: oral cavity. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5
b5


b5
b5 b5


b5
b5 b5
b5
b5
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




5. Each of b5 b5 the following is true of the uvula EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a. It is b5 b5 located at the most posterior portion of the hard palate.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


b. It is b5 b5 located at the midline. b5 b5 b5


c. It is b5 b5 a downwardly projecting muscle.
b5 b5 b5


d. It is b5 b5 necessary for swallowing. b5 b5




ANS: D b5


The uvula is a downwardly projecting muscular tissue located at the midline of the most
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


posterior portion of the hard palate. It is NOT necessary for swallowing.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 6 b 5 b5


OBJ: To define the landmarks in the floor of the mouth and the hard and soft palate and the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


structures that form them
b5 b5 b5 b5


NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


to: oral cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




6. The circumvallate papillae are located on the hard palate, buccal mucosa, and floor
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


of the mouth. The papillae found on the tongue are the filiform, fungiform, vallate,
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


foliate, and incisive.
b5 b5 b5


a. Both statements are true. b5 b5 b5


b. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


c. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




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, Anatomy of Orofacial Structures 8th Edition Brand Test
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


Bank
d. Both statements are false. b5 b5 b5




ANS: D b5


All papillae listed in both statements are located on the tongue with the exception of the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


incisive papilla, which is located on the hard palate. Note that the incisive papilla is a
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


singular structure, thus the different spelling. There are no papillae located on either the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


buccal mucosa or the floor of the mouth.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 7 b 5 b5


OBJ: To define the landmarks in the floor of the mouth and the hard and soft palate and the
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


structures that form them
b5 b5 b5 b5


NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


to: oral cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




7. Each of the following structures can readily be viewed when examining the oral
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


b5 cavity EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


a. Fovea palatinae b5


b. Tonsillar pillars b5


c. Laryngeal pharynx b5


d. Sublingual fold b5




ANS: C b5


The laryngeal pharynx is located below the oral pharynx and cannot be seen while
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


examining the oral cavity. The fovea palatinae, the tonsillar pillars, and the sublingual
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


fold can be seen when examining the oral cavity. Fovea palatinae are small depressions
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


in mucosa on either side of the posterior nasal spine indicating the junction of the hard
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


and soft palate. Tonsillar pillars are folds of tissue that partially surround the tonsils.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


The sublingual fold extends
b5 b5 b5 b5


backward on either side of t hNe floRor I
submandibular gland.
b5
U S N oTf t hGe mBo.utCh a nMd is situated just superior to the
b5 b5


b5
b5 b5 b5 b5
b5 b5
b5
b5
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: p. 2 | pp. 6-7
b 5 b5 b5 b5 b5


OBJ: To describe the boundaries and sub-boundaries of the oral cavity and the structures in
b 5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


each area
b5 b5




NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify basic oral anatomy and physiology, including but not limited
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


to: oral cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




8. Each of the following structures is located within the hard palate EXCEPT one. Which
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


one is the EXCEPTION?
b5 b5 b5 b5


a. Incisive papilla b5


b. Rugae
c. Greater palatine foramina b5 b5


d. The anterior and posterior pillars
b5 b5 b5 b5




ANS: D b5


The anterior and posterior pillars are located posterior to the soft palate. The posterior
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


pillar is also called the palatopharyngeal arch or fold. The anterior pillar is also called
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


the palatoglossal arch or fold. The tonsils lie between the anterior and posterior pillars.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


The incisive papilla and rugae are located on the anterior portion of the hard palate.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


The greater palatine foramina are located in the posterior portions of the hard palate
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5


lingual to the second and third maxillary molars.
b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5




REF: b 5 pp. 5-6 b5




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Connected book
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Richard W Brand, Donald E Isselhard, Amy Smith Anatomy of Orofacial Structures - E-Book
Publisher: 2018 ISBN: 9780323480239 Edition: Unknown

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