[STUDY GUIDE] • HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE & REVIEW EDITION
NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI
Final Exam Questions & Rationalized
Answers for 2026/2027
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS ANSWERS
42 Questions 12 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 42 verified questions with correct answers and rationales related to fundamental nursing concepts. Each
item pairs a question with the correct answer and an explanation of the underlying principle, making it suitable for exam
preparation, course review, and certification study.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
This topic covers the identification and characteristics of various
Pressure Ulcer Staging stages of pressure ulcers. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic explores Erikson's psychosocial theory and the effects of
Psychosocial Considerations relocation stress syndrome on older adults. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic addresses infection prevention strategies, including
Infection Control Practices droplet precautions and factors affecting the risk of infection. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic discusses proper techniques for administering
Medication Administration medications, such as adult ear drops and the use of a partial
Techniques rebreather mask. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic deals with wound assessment, including abnormal
Wound Management drainage and symptoms of infection. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic focuses on dietary considerations, including clear liquid
Nutritional Support and Diets diets and tube feedings. 4 Qs 9.5%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 13
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
This topic emphasizes assessment skills, including recognizing
Patient Assessment Techniques cyanosis and hypocalcemia. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic reviews the assessment and management of pain in older
Pain Management adults. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic outlines critical actions in emergency situations such as
Emergency Procedures DNR protocols and Cheyne-Stokes respirations. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic covers mobility practices, including correct walker use
Mobility and Rehabilitation and range of motion exercises. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic discusses bowel management techniques and
Elimination and Bowel Management interventions for constipation. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic addresses conditions affecting fluid volume and sodium
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance levels. 3 Qs 7.1%
Total Exam Coverage 12 Integrated Topic Modules 42 Qs 100.0%
TOPIC 1: PRESSURE ULCER STAGING
4 Questions • 9.5% of Exam • This topic covers the identification and characteristics of various stages of pressure ulcers.
QUESTION 1
Pressure Ulcer Stage 1
Answer: A stage 1 pressure injury is a defined, localized area of intact skin with nonblanchable erythema (redness).
Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible blanching; its color may differ from the surrounding skin. The area may be
painful, firm, soft, warmer, or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue.
QUESTION 2
Pressure Ulcer Stage 2
Answer: A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis and presents as a shallow, open ulcer or a
ruptured/intact serum-filled blister.
QUESTION 3
Pressure Ulcer Stage 3
Answer: A stage 3 pressure injury presents with full-thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible and epibole
(rolled wound edges) may occur, but bone, tendon, or muscle is not exposed. Slough and/or eschar that may be present do
not obscure the depth of tissue loss. Ulcers.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 13
NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI
Final Exam Questions & Rationalized
Answers for 2026/2027
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS ANSWERS
42 Questions 12 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 42 verified questions with correct answers and rationales related to fundamental nursing concepts. Each
item pairs a question with the correct answer and an explanation of the underlying principle, making it suitable for exam
preparation, course review, and certification study.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
This topic covers the identification and characteristics of various
Pressure Ulcer Staging stages of pressure ulcers. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic explores Erikson's psychosocial theory and the effects of
Psychosocial Considerations relocation stress syndrome on older adults. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic addresses infection prevention strategies, including
Infection Control Practices droplet precautions and factors affecting the risk of infection. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic discusses proper techniques for administering
Medication Administration medications, such as adult ear drops and the use of a partial
Techniques rebreather mask. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic deals with wound assessment, including abnormal
Wound Management drainage and symptoms of infection. 4 Qs 9.5%
This topic focuses on dietary considerations, including clear liquid
Nutritional Support and Diets diets and tube feedings. 4 Qs 9.5%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 13
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
This topic emphasizes assessment skills, including recognizing
Patient Assessment Techniques cyanosis and hypocalcemia. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic reviews the assessment and management of pain in older
Pain Management adults. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic outlines critical actions in emergency situations such as
Emergency Procedures DNR protocols and Cheyne-Stokes respirations. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic covers mobility practices, including correct walker use
Mobility and Rehabilitation and range of motion exercises. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic discusses bowel management techniques and
Elimination and Bowel Management interventions for constipation. 3 Qs 7.1%
This topic addresses conditions affecting fluid volume and sodium
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance levels. 3 Qs 7.1%
Total Exam Coverage 12 Integrated Topic Modules 42 Qs 100.0%
TOPIC 1: PRESSURE ULCER STAGING
4 Questions • 9.5% of Exam • This topic covers the identification and characteristics of various stages of pressure ulcers.
QUESTION 1
Pressure Ulcer Stage 1
Answer: A stage 1 pressure injury is a defined, localized area of intact skin with nonblanchable erythema (redness).
Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible blanching; its color may differ from the surrounding skin. The area may be
painful, firm, soft, warmer, or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue.
QUESTION 2
Pressure Ulcer Stage 2
Answer: A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis and presents as a shallow, open ulcer or a
ruptured/intact serum-filled blister.
QUESTION 3
Pressure Ulcer Stage 3
Answer: A stage 3 pressure injury presents with full-thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible and epibole
(rolled wound edges) may occur, but bone, tendon, or muscle is not exposed. Slough and/or eschar that may be present do
not obscure the depth of tissue loss. Ulcers.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 13
