APEA Pathophysiology Master 2 Exam 2026–2027
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Terms in this set (340)
The pediatric orthopedic condition Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
described as osteonecrosis of the
capital femoral epiphysis due to
interrupted vascular supply that
results in ischemia and alteration in
cartilage growth is:
toxic synovitis.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia.
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
,A 54-year-old woman reports left Rheumatoid arthritis
wrist stiffness at rest and with
movement. An X-ray of the left wrist
identifies joint space narrowing, bony
erosion in the joint, and reduced
bone density surrounding the joint.
What is the probable diagnosis?
Bursitis
Osteoarthritis
Systemic lupus
Rheumatoid arthritis
A lateral deviation of the spinal scoliosis.
column that may cause rotation or
deformity in the vertebrae is termed:
scoliosis.
osteoporosis.
Legg Calve Perthes disease.
Osgood Schlatter disease.
Synovial fluid does NOT: regenerate bone epiphyses.
reduce the friction between articular
cartilage of synovial joints during
movement.
provide nutrition to the avascular
articular cartilage.
regenerate bone epiphyses.
aid in shock absorption.
, The most common site of curvature in the right thoracic spine.
a patient with scoliosis is:
the left cervical spine.
the right lumbar spine.
the left lumbar spine.
the right thoracic spine.
The pathologic hallmark of juvenile inflamed synovial tissue.
rheumatoid arthritis is:
inflamed synovial tissue.
osteophyte development.
subchondral sclerosis.
popliteal cyst rupture.
The skeletal disorder characterized osteoporosis.
by loss of total bone mass and
increased bone fragility is termed:
rickets.
osteomalacia.
osteopenia.
osteoporosis.
A 50-year-old woman reports osteoarthritis.
morning joint stiffness that lasts less
than 1 hour and resumes after activity.
During physical examination, the NP
detects crepitus. This symptom
indicates:
rheumatoid arthritis.
bursitis.
tendonitis.
osteoarthritis.
Questions & Answers | Complete Practice Test |
Verified Correct Solutions | Latest Version
Play your way to mastery with fun games
Match Blocks Charms NEW
Terms in this set (340)
The pediatric orthopedic condition Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
described as osteonecrosis of the
capital femoral epiphysis due to
interrupted vascular supply that
results in ischemia and alteration in
cartilage growth is:
toxic synovitis.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia.
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
,A 54-year-old woman reports left Rheumatoid arthritis
wrist stiffness at rest and with
movement. An X-ray of the left wrist
identifies joint space narrowing, bony
erosion in the joint, and reduced
bone density surrounding the joint.
What is the probable diagnosis?
Bursitis
Osteoarthritis
Systemic lupus
Rheumatoid arthritis
A lateral deviation of the spinal scoliosis.
column that may cause rotation or
deformity in the vertebrae is termed:
scoliosis.
osteoporosis.
Legg Calve Perthes disease.
Osgood Schlatter disease.
Synovial fluid does NOT: regenerate bone epiphyses.
reduce the friction between articular
cartilage of synovial joints during
movement.
provide nutrition to the avascular
articular cartilage.
regenerate bone epiphyses.
aid in shock absorption.
, The most common site of curvature in the right thoracic spine.
a patient with scoliosis is:
the left cervical spine.
the right lumbar spine.
the left lumbar spine.
the right thoracic spine.
The pathologic hallmark of juvenile inflamed synovial tissue.
rheumatoid arthritis is:
inflamed synovial tissue.
osteophyte development.
subchondral sclerosis.
popliteal cyst rupture.
The skeletal disorder characterized osteoporosis.
by loss of total bone mass and
increased bone fragility is termed:
rickets.
osteomalacia.
osteopenia.
osteoporosis.
A 50-year-old woman reports osteoarthritis.
morning joint stiffness that lasts less
than 1 hour and resumes after activity.
During physical examination, the NP
detects crepitus. This symptom
indicates:
rheumatoid arthritis.
bursitis.
tendonitis.
osteoarthritis.