Gh-110 Medical Terminology The Urinary System Updated Questions And Correct Answers

GH-110 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY THE URINARY
SYSTEM UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
Question:
1. Parts of the urinary system
Answer:
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra




Question:
2. These organs filter the blood and remove waste from the body
Answer:
kidneys

Question:
3. The tubes between the kidneys and the bladder
Answer:
ureters

Question:
4. This organ stores the urine prior to excreting
Answer:
bladder

Question:
5. Urinary transport tube leading outside of the body
Answer:
urethra

Question:
6. Opening at end of urethra where urine comes out
Answer:
meatus

Question:
7. Combining form for calyx
Answer:
cali/o; calic/o

,Question:
8. Combining form for bladder
Answer:
cyst/o; vesic/o

Question:
9. Combining form for glomerulus
Answer:
glomerul/o

Question:
10. Combining form for meatus
Answer:
meat/o

Question:
11. Combining form for renal pelvis
Answer:
pyel/o

Question:
12. Combining form for kidney
Answer:
nephr/o; ren/o

Question:
13. Combining form for trigone
Answer:
trigon/o

Question:
14. Combining form for urine
Answer:
ur/o; urin/o

Question:
15. Combining form for ureter
Answer:
ureter/o

Question:
16. Combining form for urethra
Answer:
urethr/o

Question:
17. Suffix for urine

, Answer:
-uria

Question:
18. Name for space behind the peritoneum where kid-neys are located
Answer:
retroperitoneal

Question:
19. Process by which the kidneys retain essential sub-stances the body needs
Answer:
reabsorption

Question:
20. Process by which unwanted substances are removed from the blood during production of urine
Answer:
filtration

Question:
21. Four types of nitrogenous waste materials in urine
Answer:
urea, creatine, creatinine, uric acid

Question:
22. Protective outer portion of kidneys
Answer:
cortex

Question:
23. Soft inner portion of kidneys
Answer:
medulla

Question:
24. Name for depression where blood, vessels, nerves, and ureters enter and exit the kidney
Answer:
hilum

Question:
25. Functional part of the kidney
Answer:
nephron

Question:
26. Fluid produced following the removal of waste prod-ucts from the blood by the nephron
Answer:
urine