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Philosophy of Science 2026_2027 – Key Concepts, Historical Developments & Theoretical Approaches

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Explore the foundations of philosophy of science with this 2026_2027 study guide covering key concepts, historical developments, and theoretical approaches. Review how scientific knowledge evolves, how theories are developed and evaluated, and how observation, experimentation, evidence, and reasoning shape scientific inquiry. Examine major philosophical perspectives on scientific methods, the growth of scientific ideas, and the relationship between theories and evidence. This resource helps students organize important topics, understand core terminology, and strengthen their grasp of the subject. Ideal for coursework revision, concept review, and preparation for philosophy of science assessments.

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Philosophy of Science
Philosophy
2026_2027
of Science
_ Key
2026_2027
Concepts,
_ Key
Historical
Concepts,
Developments
Historical Developments
& Theoretical Approaches
& Theoretical
Exam
Approaches
Review.pdf
Exam Review.pdf Page 1




Philosophy of Science 2026/2027 | Key
Concepts, Historical Developments &
Theoretical Approaches Exam Review




Page 1 of 49 Philosophy of Science 2026_2027 _Page
Key Concepts,
1 of 49 Historical Developments & Theoretical Approaches Exam Review

,Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments,
Philosophyand
of Science_
Theoretical
KeyApproaches.pdf
Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches.pdf Page 2




Terms (96)

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What are the two components of science according to Peter
Dear?


Natural philosophy and instrumentality.




Page 2 of 49 Page 2 of 49 Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches

,Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments,
Philosophyand
of Science_
Theoretical
KeyApproaches.pdf
Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches.pdf Page 3




How was science viewed from ancient times until the 17th
century?


As an exclusively theoretical endeavor focused on
understanding the world.


What shift occurred in the view of science during the 17th and
18th centuries?


The focus became more practical, aiming to intervene with
nature for human benefit.




Page 3 of 49 Page 3 of 49 Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches

, Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments,
Philosophyand
of Science_
Theoretical
KeyApproaches.pdf
Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches.pdf Page 4




What does the term 'instrumentality' refer to in the context of
science?


The practical effectiveness of science.




Page 4 of 49 Page 4 of 49 Philosophy of Science_ Key Concepts, Historical Developments, and Theoretical Approaches

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