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NUR 209 MED SURG Exam 2 | Full Questions and Answers | 2026/2027 Updated | 100% Correct - Fortis College.

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NUR 209 MED SURG Exam 2 | Full Questions and Answers | 2026/2027 Updated | 100% Correct - Fortis College.

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NUR 209 MED SURG Exam 2




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Questions and answers


1 of 88

Term


A patient who is planning a diet questions the nurse about the role of
sugar in the development of heart disease. What response by the nurse
is most appropriate?
A)


"Salt and not sugar is a dietary culprit in the development of
cardiovascular disease."
B)


"Sugar is associated with the development of diabetes and not
cardiovascular disease."
C)


"Increased intake of sugar is associated with elevated cholesterol
levels."
D)

,"The only way that sugar will cause heart disease is if you gain too
much weight."


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A- Atherosclerosis is characterized by fatty deteriorations of the arterial smooth
muscle walls, causing arterial occlusion.




C- Sugar consumption exists in epidemic proportions in the United States.
High amounts of sugar consumption increase the risk of coronary artery
disease by increasing triglyceride levels. Increased sugar consumption has
also been linked to hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.




B C E- Nonmodifiable risk factors are those elements of the patient's history that
cannot be changed. Age, family history, and a diagnosis of diabetes are permanent
factors and cannot be modified. Weight and level of activity can be changed.




C - Osteoporosis is a condition in which there is a reduction in bone density. Factors
contributing to the development of osteoporosis may include chronically
insufficient calcium intake, decreased estrogens, heredity factors, smoking, race,
and decreased physical activity.


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2 of 88

Term


A nursing student is providing a complete bed bath to a 60-year-old
diabetic patient. The student is conducting an assessment during the

,bath. The student observes a red raised rash under the patient's
breasts. This manifestation is most consistent with which of the
following conditions?


A)


An allergic reaction to medications


B)


An allergic reaction to detergent


C)


A rash related to a yeast infection


D)


A rash related to immobility



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C BDE




A B AND C


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, 3 of 88

Term



A patient with a history of pressure ulcers is discussing nutrition with
the nurse. The patient correctly indicates plans to include which of the
following in the diet to promote wound healing? Select all that apply.


A)


Vitamin D


B)


Vitamin B3 (niacin)


C)


Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)


D)


Vitamin B7 (biotin)


E)


Vitamin B9 (folic acid)



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