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LECOM-SH OPP 1001 Exam 1 Practice Questions with
Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1: CORE TENETS & OSTEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY
Q1. What is the definition of Osteopathic Medicine?
A. A comprehensive system of healthcare based upon a specific
philosophy and distinctive art, embracing holistic evaluation
and treatment of patients to obtain the best possible outcomes
in medical care. Our art is the use of sensitive palpatory
diagnostic skills and osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT)
to assist in facilitating the patient's own healing abilities.
Rationale: Osteopathic medicine distinguishes itself from
allopathic medicine through its holistic philosophy and the use
of hands-on diagnosis and treatment. OMT is beneficial not only
for musculoskeletal problems but also for visceral, lymphatic,
autonomic, central, and peripheral nervous system disorders.
Q2. What is the definition of Osteopathy?
A. A science consisting of such exact, exhaustive, and variable
knowledge of the structure and functions of the human
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mechanism—anatomy, physiology, psychology, including the
chemistry and physics of its known elements. It is scientific
knowledge of anatomy and physiology in the hands of a person
of intelligence and skill who can apply that knowledge to the
use of man when sick or wounded by strains, shocks, falls, or
mechanical derangement or injury of any kind.
Q3. What is Tenet #1 of osteopathic medicine?
A. The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and
spirit.
Rationale: This tenet emphasizes that illness and symptoms
often start and/or are worsened by the interrelationship of
body, mind, and spirit. Treatment must address the whole
person, not just the physical symptoms.
Q4. What is Tenet #2 of osteopathic medicine?
A. The body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and
health maintenance.
Rationale: An example is the formation of a simple scar after a
major injury—the body inherently works to repair itself. The
physician's role is to remove obstacles to this natural healing
process.
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Q5. What is Tenet #3 of osteopathic medicine?
A. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated.
Rationale: Examples include the cardiovascular and respiratory
systems working together, and the principle that if you support
the body, it won't atrophy. Changes in structure (anatomy)
affect function (physiology) and vice versa.
Q6. What is Tenet #4 of osteopathic medicine?
A. Rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the
basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the
interrelationship of structure and function.
Rationale: This tenet synthesizes the first three: treatment must
follow the patient's needs, respecting the body's unity and self-
healing capacity while addressing structural dysfunction.
Q7. What are the three osteopathic principles?
A. 1) Holistic emphasis (unity of body, mind, spirit); 2) Care
directed toward finding and restoring health (homeostasis;
hemodynamics); 3) Comprehensive healthcare.
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Q8. What does OPP stand for?
A. Osteopathic Principles and Practice.
Q9. What does OMT/OMM stand for?
A. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment/Medicine — the
therapeutic use of the hands to restore normal structure
(anatomy) and function (physiology).
Q10. How does OMT distinguish osteopathic physicians from
other healthcare professionals?
A. OMT is what distinguishes and separates osteopathic
physicians from the allopathic profession and all other
healthcare professionals. It works to balance the body, mind,
and spirit of the individual and may influence bioenergetic
realms.
Q11. What does the mnemonic TART stand for in osteopathic
diagnosis?
A. Tissue texture abnormality, Asymmetry, Restriction of
motion, Tenderness.
LECOM-SH OPP 1001 Exam 1 Practice Questions with
Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1: CORE TENETS & OSTEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY
Q1. What is the definition of Osteopathic Medicine?
A. A comprehensive system of healthcare based upon a specific
philosophy and distinctive art, embracing holistic evaluation
and treatment of patients to obtain the best possible outcomes
in medical care. Our art is the use of sensitive palpatory
diagnostic skills and osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT)
to assist in facilitating the patient's own healing abilities.
Rationale: Osteopathic medicine distinguishes itself from
allopathic medicine through its holistic philosophy and the use
of hands-on diagnosis and treatment. OMT is beneficial not only
for musculoskeletal problems but also for visceral, lymphatic,
autonomic, central, and peripheral nervous system disorders.
Q2. What is the definition of Osteopathy?
A. A science consisting of such exact, exhaustive, and variable
knowledge of the structure and functions of the human
, Page |2
mechanism—anatomy, physiology, psychology, including the
chemistry and physics of its known elements. It is scientific
knowledge of anatomy and physiology in the hands of a person
of intelligence and skill who can apply that knowledge to the
use of man when sick or wounded by strains, shocks, falls, or
mechanical derangement or injury of any kind.
Q3. What is Tenet #1 of osteopathic medicine?
A. The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and
spirit.
Rationale: This tenet emphasizes that illness and symptoms
often start and/or are worsened by the interrelationship of
body, mind, and spirit. Treatment must address the whole
person, not just the physical symptoms.
Q4. What is Tenet #2 of osteopathic medicine?
A. The body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and
health maintenance.
Rationale: An example is the formation of a simple scar after a
major injury—the body inherently works to repair itself. The
physician's role is to remove obstacles to this natural healing
process.
, Page |3
Q5. What is Tenet #3 of osteopathic medicine?
A. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated.
Rationale: Examples include the cardiovascular and respiratory
systems working together, and the principle that if you support
the body, it won't atrophy. Changes in structure (anatomy)
affect function (physiology) and vice versa.
Q6. What is Tenet #4 of osteopathic medicine?
A. Rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the
basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the
interrelationship of structure and function.
Rationale: This tenet synthesizes the first three: treatment must
follow the patient's needs, respecting the body's unity and self-
healing capacity while addressing structural dysfunction.
Q7. What are the three osteopathic principles?
A. 1) Holistic emphasis (unity of body, mind, spirit); 2) Care
directed toward finding and restoring health (homeostasis;
hemodynamics); 3) Comprehensive healthcare.
, Page |4
Q8. What does OPP stand for?
A. Osteopathic Principles and Practice.
Q9. What does OMT/OMM stand for?
A. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment/Medicine — the
therapeutic use of the hands to restore normal structure
(anatomy) and function (physiology).
Q10. How does OMT distinguish osteopathic physicians from
other healthcare professionals?
A. OMT is what distinguishes and separates osteopathic
physicians from the allopathic profession and all other
healthcare professionals. It works to balance the body, mind,
and spirit of the individual and may influence bioenergetic
realms.
Q11. What does the mnemonic TART stand for in osteopathic
diagnosis?
A. Tissue texture abnormality, Asymmetry, Restriction of
motion, Tenderness.
