Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Stanhope A GUARANTEED

Population Health Foundations in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition | All Answers Confirmed Correct 1. Which of the following is the underlying science or area of study on which public health is based? a. Biostatistics b. Epidemiology c. Medicine d. Social sciences - answer - ANS: B It works across many disciplines and is based on the scientific core of epidemiology. Public health uses biostatistics in its practice. It is not a branch of medicine; it is an organized community approach designed to prevent disease, promote health, and protect populations. Public health is not based on the social sciences, which is the study of society and relationships. 2. A nurse is employed at the state department of public health. Which of the following is a fundamental principle guiding his practice? a. Decisions are made at the federal level, disseminated at the state level, and carried out at the community level. b. Health of populations is only as good as the health of individuals that live and work in the community. c. Oversight of community health departments is the most important function. d. The interaction of the local-state-federal partnership is critical to success. - answer - ANS: D In the United States, the local-state-federal partnership includes federal agencies, the state and territorial public health agencies, and the local public health agencies. Their effective interaction is critical to the effective use of both financial and personnel resources to address the health of populations. Nurses working in all of these agencies work together to identify, develop, and implement interventions that will improve and maintain the nation's health. Decisions can be made and implemented at the federal, state, and local levels. The health of individuals and populations is influenced by the health policies that are in place. The state agency may provide some oversight of local health departments, but that is not its primary purpose. 3. The public health administrator is in the process of hiring a new public health nurse. Which of the following statements made by an applicant would most likely result in the applicant not being hired? a. "I like to be the only person working on a project because individuals in teams have their own ideas and plans and the resulting debate slows progress." b. "I prefer to work in teams because no single person has too much responsibility because the burden is shared." c. "Teamwork is better than work done by individuals because teamwork incorporates different perspectives." d. "Whether teamwork is better than work done by individuals depends on the nature of the work being performed." - answer - ANS: A An applicant who does not like to work in and with teams would not be appropriate to fill this position. Teamwork is a necessary skill when working as a public health nurse. Working in collaborative partnerships is an essential role of public health nursing. Partnerships and collaboration among groups are much more powerful in making change than the individual client and nurse working alone. Part of the reason is that multiple perspectives are examined in the process of coming to the best solution. 4. Which of the following federal agencies is most influential in public health activities? a. The Agency for Healthcare, Research, and Quality b. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention c. Department of Health and Human Services d. Food and Drug Administration - answer - ANS: C The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are the federal agencies that most influence public health activities at the state and local levels. The Agency for Healthcare, Research, and Quality, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration are all pieces of the broader USDHHS. 5. Which of the following agencies are responsible for implementing and enforcing local, state, and federal public health codes