LATEST UPDATE 2026
Special Education - Answers Specially designed instruction that meets the unique
needs of learners with disabilities.
Regular/General Education - Answers Educational experience of typically
developing children.
Segregation - Answers Children are separated according to their impairment and
placed in a school specifically designed for that impairment.
Integration - Answers Placing students with disabilities into the mainstream system,
but they must largely adapt to the existing system.
Mainstreaming - Answers Allows children with disabilities to attend regular schools
if they can academically follow the mainstream curriculum.
Inclusion - Answers The school system changes its cultures, policies, and practices to
accommodate the differing needs of individual students.
Inclusive Education - Answers An approach where learners with disabilities are
educated together with other learners, with appropriate support and services provided
Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) - Answers Persons with impairments who may face
barriers that affect their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis
with others.
Learners with Disabilities - Answers Learners who require appropriate educational
support and services to participate in education.
Accessibility - Answers The provision or design of facilities and environments so
they can be used by persons with disabilities.
RA 11650 - Answers A law instituting a policy of inclusion and services for learners
with disabilities and establishing Inclusive Learning Resource Centers (ILRCs).
Inclusive Learning Resource Center (ILRC) - Answers A physical or virtual center
that provides support and related services for teaching and learning.
Special Needs Education - Answers Customized instructional programs or services
designed to meet the diverse needs of an individual learner with disability.
Learning Institutions - Answers Educational institutions responsible for providing
consideration for the special needs of persons with disabilities.