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ATI Leadership And Management
|Comprehensive Q&A With Rationales
2026
Management - correct-answer-The process of planning, organizing, directing, and
coordinating the work within an organization.
Leadership - correct-answer-The ability to inspire others to achieve a desired
outcome. Effective managers usually possess good leadership skills. However,
effective leaders are not always in a management position. Leaders have a
combination of personality traits and leadership skills. Great leaders were once
thought to be born with skills that could not be acquired. Contemporary
leadership theory supports the belief that leaders can develop the necessary
skills. Leaders influence willing followers to move toward a goal. Leaders have
goals that might not reflect those of the organization.
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Qualities of leaders - correct-answer-Initiative.
Inspiration.
Energy.
Positive attitude.
Communication skills.
Respect.
Problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
Priority setting frameworks - correct-answer-Maslow's hierarchy.
ABC framework.
Safety/risk reduction.
Assessment/data collection first.
Survival potential.
Least restrictive/least invasive.
Acute vs. chronic, urgent vs. nonurgent, stable vs. unstable.
Maslow's hierarchy - correct-answer-Self actualization.
Self esteem.
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Need for love and belonging.
Safety and security.
Physiological.
Using Maslow's hierarchy - correct-answer-The nurse should consider this
hierarchy of human needs when prioritizing interventions. For example, the nurse
should prioritize a client's:
Need for airway, oxygenation (or breathing), circulation, and potential for
disability over need for shelter.
Need for a safe and secure environment over a need for socialization.
Airway breathing circulation (ABC) framework - correct-answer-The ABC
framework identifies, in order, the three basic needs for sustaining life.
An open airway is necessary for breathing, so it is the highest priority.
Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur.
Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body's tissues.
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The severity of manifestations should also be considered when determining
priorities. A severe
circulation problem can take priority over a minor breathing problem.
Some frameworks also include a "D" for disability and "E" for exposure.
Airway interventions - correct-answer-Identify an airway concern (obstruction,
stridor).
Establish a patent airway if indicated.
Recognize that 3 to 5 min without oxygen causes irreversible brain damage
secondary to cerebral anoxia.
Breathing interventions - correct-answer-Assess the effectiveness of breathing
(apnea, depressed respiratory rate).
Intervene as appropriate (reposition, administer naloxone).
ATI Leadership And Management
|Comprehensive Q&A With Rationales
2026
Management - correct-answer-The process of planning, organizing, directing, and
coordinating the work within an organization.
Leadership - correct-answer-The ability to inspire others to achieve a desired
outcome. Effective managers usually possess good leadership skills. However,
effective leaders are not always in a management position. Leaders have a
combination of personality traits and leadership skills. Great leaders were once
thought to be born with skills that could not be acquired. Contemporary
leadership theory supports the belief that leaders can develop the necessary
skills. Leaders influence willing followers to move toward a goal. Leaders have
goals that might not reflect those of the organization.
,2|Page
Qualities of leaders - correct-answer-Initiative.
Inspiration.
Energy.
Positive attitude.
Communication skills.
Respect.
Problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
Priority setting frameworks - correct-answer-Maslow's hierarchy.
ABC framework.
Safety/risk reduction.
Assessment/data collection first.
Survival potential.
Least restrictive/least invasive.
Acute vs. chronic, urgent vs. nonurgent, stable vs. unstable.
Maslow's hierarchy - correct-answer-Self actualization.
Self esteem.
,3|Page
Need for love and belonging.
Safety and security.
Physiological.
Using Maslow's hierarchy - correct-answer-The nurse should consider this
hierarchy of human needs when prioritizing interventions. For example, the nurse
should prioritize a client's:
Need for airway, oxygenation (or breathing), circulation, and potential for
disability over need for shelter.
Need for a safe and secure environment over a need for socialization.
Airway breathing circulation (ABC) framework - correct-answer-The ABC
framework identifies, in order, the three basic needs for sustaining life.
An open airway is necessary for breathing, so it is the highest priority.
Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur.
Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body's tissues.
, 4|Page
The severity of manifestations should also be considered when determining
priorities. A severe
circulation problem can take priority over a minor breathing problem.
Some frameworks also include a "D" for disability and "E" for exposure.
Airway interventions - correct-answer-Identify an airway concern (obstruction,
stridor).
Establish a patent airway if indicated.
Recognize that 3 to 5 min without oxygen causes irreversible brain damage
secondary to cerebral anoxia.
Breathing interventions - correct-answer-Assess the effectiveness of breathing
(apnea, depressed respiratory rate).
Intervene as appropriate (reposition, administer naloxone).
