CITI TRAINING
ASSESSMENT QUIZZES
AND SOLUTIONS.
,The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - correct ans:Risks to
subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense
that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - correct
ans:Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and
burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
- correct ans:Justice
An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)
stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving
as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits
of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - correct ans:Justice
A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new
after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local
school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to
perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she
is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal
smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report? - correct
ans:Justice
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than
minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB: - correct
ans:Must occur within 12 months of the approval date.
, According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: -
correct ans:The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity
described in the regulations.
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of
the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following
vulnerable populations? - correct ans:Prisoners
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an
institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - correct ans:Officials of the
institution may overrule an IRB approval.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used
when the study procedures pose: - correct ans:No more than minimal risk
and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as
eligible.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? - correct ans:Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? - correct ans:Determining
that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: - correct ans:Persons with diminished
autonomy are entitled to protection.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population.
Census data available at the United States Census Bureau website are an
example of: - correct ans:Public information
ASSESSMENT QUIZZES
AND SOLUTIONS.
,The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - correct ans:Risks to
subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense
that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - correct
ans:Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and
burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
- correct ans:Justice
An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)
stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving
as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits
of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - correct ans:Justice
A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new
after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local
school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to
perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she
is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal
smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report? - correct
ans:Justice
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than
minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB: - correct
ans:Must occur within 12 months of the approval date.
, According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: -
correct ans:The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity
described in the regulations.
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of
the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following
vulnerable populations? - correct ans:Prisoners
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an
institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - correct ans:Officials of the
institution may overrule an IRB approval.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used
when the study procedures pose: - correct ans:No more than minimal risk
and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as
eligible.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? - correct ans:Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? - correct ans:Determining
that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: - correct ans:Persons with diminished
autonomy are entitled to protection.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population.
Census data available at the United States Census Bureau website are an
example of: - correct ans:Public information
