EME 105 Palomar Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With Elaborated 100% Correct Complete Solutions Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!

EME 105 Palomar Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With Elaborated 100% Correct Complete Solutions Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!! 1. What is the function of white blood cells? A. Carry oxygen B. Fight infection C. Form clots D. Transport nutrients Rationale: White blood cells (leukocytes) are the immune cells of the blood. They destroy bacteria and other pathogens. 2. What is the function of red blood cells? A. Fight infection B. Form clots C. Carry oxygen D. Make up the liquid portion of blood Rationale: Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to the tissues. 3. What is plasma? A. The cells that carry oxygen B. The cells that form clots C. The cells that fight infection D. The liquid portion of blood Rationale: Plasma is the straw-colored fluid that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. 4. Which blood component forms blood clots? A. Plasma B. White blood cells C. Platelets D. Red blood cells Rationale: Platelets gather at an injury site and stick together to stop bleeding. 5. The beat of the heart felt through the walls of the arteries is called the: A. Blood pressure B. Pulse C. Respiration D. Perfusion Rationale: Each ventricular contraction sends a pressure wave through the arteries that can be felt at sites such as the radial and carotid arteries. 6. Which of the following are part of standard precautions for the EMS provider? A. Scene safety only B. Body substance isolation (BSI) only C. BSI and scene safety D. Hand hygiene only Rationale: The source pairs BSI with scene safety. Strictly speaking, standard precautions are infection-control measures (gloves, eye protection, masks, and hand hygiene), while scene safety is a separate step in the scene size-up. EMT courses usually teach the two together before patient contact. 7. A pathogen is: A. A medication that fights disease B. An organism that causes disease C. A type of white blood cell D. A protective barrier on the skin Rationale: Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Standard precautions protect providers from exposure to them. 8. A patient lying on their back is in which position? A. Prone B. Lateral recumbent C. Supine D. Fowler’s Rationale: Supine means lying face up. A helpful memory aid is that a supine patient could hold a bowl of soup on the chest. 9. A patient lying face down is in which position? A. Supine B. Prone C. Recovery position D. Trendelenburg Rationale: Prone is face down, the opposite of supine. 10. When an airway is described as “patent,” it is: A. Blocked by a foreign object B. Swollen and narrowed C. Open D. Artificially placed Rationale: Patent means open and clear. Airway management aims to establish and maintain a patent airway.