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1. Which of the following is not considered an advance directive?
a) Durable power of attorney for health care
b) EMS system protocols
c) Do not resuscitate (DNR) order
d) Living will - CORRECT ANSWER EMS system protocols
2. An advance directive is most accurately defined as a(n):
a) notarized document that specifies who may and may not provide
emergency care
b) document in which the patient's family determines what care the patient
receives
c) legal document that indicates the care to be provided in the patients
incapacitated
d) legal document that allows EMS providers to provide all necessary
treatment - CORRECT ANSWER legal document that indicates the care to be
provided in the patients incapacitated
3. A DNR order is a written request giving permission for medical personnel
NOT
a) attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
b) render treatment to patients with a terminal illness
c) Give oxygen to a patient with severe hypoxemia
,d) begin resuscitation unless the patient is in shock - CORRECT ANSWER
attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
4. If you are presented with an advance directive that does not appear to be
valid, you should:
a) begin care only after receiving approval from a licensed physician.
b) look for a bracelet to determine whether the patient has a living will.
c) contact the patient's attorney for guidance before providing care.
d) initiate the care that is appropriate for the patient's condition. - CORRECT
ANSWER initiate the care that is appropriate for the patient's condition.
5. You and your partner are performing CPR on a 77-year-old man when his
wife states that he has terminal cancer and does not want to be
resuscitated. She further tells you that he has a living will; however, she is
unable to locate it. You should:
a) Honor the wife's wishes and create resuscitation efforts
b) continue CPR and contact medical control for guidance.
c) have the wife sign a release form and then cease CPR
d) assist the wife in looking for living will documents - CORRECT ANSWER
continue CPR and contact medical control for guidance.
6. The best way to avoid being accused of abandonment is to:
a) always transfer care of a patient to a qualified bystander
b) confirm that anyone assuming care of the patient knows CPR.
c) Never leave a patient alone after you have begun care.
d) allow only a physician to assume care of the patient. - CORRECT ANSWER
Never leave a patient alone after you have begun care.
7. The presence of rigor mortis indicates that:
,a) the patient is dead and cannot be resuscitated
b) death has occurred within the last 15 minutes.
c) the muscles of the body are permanently stiff.
d) the body's tissues are beginning to decay. - CORRECT ANSWER the patient is
dead and cannot be resuscitated
8. Which of the following components is NOT required to prove negligence?
a) Duty of act
b) Resulting injuries
c) Patient refusal of care
d) Breach of duty. - CORRECT ANSWER Patient refusal of care
9. Proximate cause is MOST accurately defined as:
a) a correlation between the patient's injury or injuries and the EMS
responders negligence
b) death of a patient as a result of failure of the EMS provider to render the
accepted standard of care.
c) an injury sustained on the Ems provider as a result of inappropriate scene
safety precautions
d) failure of the EMS provider to respond to an emergency scene in an
expedient manner - CORRECT ANSWER a correlation between the patient's
injury or injuries and the EMS responders negligence
10. In most states, personal information regarding a patient cannot be released
to someone not directly involved in that patient's care, unless:
a) you have reason to believe that inappropriate care was provided
b) the patient signs a release and understands the nature of the release.
c) The requesting individual is a law enforcement officer or attorney.
, d) permission is granted by an immediate member of the patient - CORRECT
ANSWER the patient signs a release and understands the nature of the
release
11. The purpose of the Good Samaritan law is to:
a) provide total immunity from being sued to all EMS professionals
b) encourage citizens to become EMR's
c) afford protection to EMS personnel who commit negligent acts.
d) protect citizens from liability when rendering care in good faith. - CORRECT
ANSWER protect citizens from liability when rendering care in good faith.
12.Second only to your own safety, your priority at a crime scene is to:
a) provide care to the patient.
b) keep bystanders at a distance.
c) protect potential evidence.
d) report to law enforcement - CORRECT ANSWER provide care to the patient.
13.Documentation regarding patient care provided by the EMR should:
a) be clear, concise, accurate, and readable.
b) remain on he for a maximum of 18 months
c) include no more than two sets of vital signs.
d) occur at the same time the patient is being treated - CORRECT ANSWER be
clear, concise, accurate, and readable.
14.Which of the following is the least important to document on a patient care
report?
a) The patient's condition when found
b) the agency who assumed patient care
c) The patient's social security number