Exam 1: NSG3280 / NSG 3280 (Latest 2026
2027) Pathophysiology for Nurses I | 100%
Correct Questions & Answers - Galen
Course: NSG 3280 – Pathophysiology for Nurses I
Exam: Exam 1
Format: 100 questions across six content domains
Section 1: Foundational Concepts of Pathophysiology (Q1–Q18)
Q1: What is pathophysiology?
A. The study of functional changes caused by disease or injury [CORRECT]
B. The study of structural alterations caused by disease
C. The study of the causes of disease
D. The study of the treatment of disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because pathophysiology is the study of functional changes caused by
disease or injury.
Q2: What is pathology?
A. The study of functional changes caused by disease
B. The study of structural alterations caused by disease [CORRECT]
C. The study of the causes of disease
D. The study of the treatment of disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because pathology is the study of structural alterations caused by
disease.
Q3: What is etiology?
A. The cause or origin of a disease [CORRECT]
B. The development or evolution of a disease
C. The predicted outcome of a disease
D. The identification of a disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because etiology refers to the cause or origin of a disease.
,Q4: What is pathogenesis?
A. The cause or origin of a disease
B. The development or evolution of a disease from initial stimulus to full expression [CORRECT]
C. The predicted outcome of a disease
D. The identification of a disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because pathogenesis is the development or evolution of a disease from
the initial stimulus to its full expression.
Q5: Which of the following are signs of a disease? (Select all that apply.)
A. Fever [CORRECT]
B. Rash [CORRECT]
C. Nausea
D. Pain
E. Laboratory results [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The best answer is A, B, and E because signs are objective, observable manifestations of a
disease, such as fever, rash, and laboratory results.
Q6: Which of the following are symptoms of a disease? (Select all that apply.)
A. Nausea [CORRECT]
B. Pain [CORRECT]
C. Fatigue [CORRECT]
D. Rash
E. Fever
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The best answer is A, B, and C because symptoms are subjective feelings reported by the
patient, such as nausea, pain, and fatigue.
Q7: What is a syndrome?
A. A group of signs and symptoms that occur together with an undetermined etiology [CORRECT]
B. A disease with a known cause
C. A single symptom
D. A single sign
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because a syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that occur
together, with the etiology not yet determined.
Q8: What is the latent period of a disease?
, A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms [CORRECT]
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because the latent period is the time from exposure to the first
appearance of signs and symptoms.
Q9: What is the prodromal period of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms [CORRECT]
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because the prodromal period is characterized by early nonspecific signs
and symptoms.
Q10: What is the acute phase of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity [CORRECT]
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best answer is C because the acute phase is when the disease reaches its full intensity.
Q11: What is the convalescence phase of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best answer is D because convalescence is the recovery phase of a disease.
Q12: What is a subclinical disease?
A. A disease process in effect but asymptomatic [CORRECT]
B. A disease with obvious signs and symptoms
C. A disease that is always fatal
D. A disease that is always chronic
Correct Answer: A
2027) Pathophysiology for Nurses I | 100%
Correct Questions & Answers - Galen
Course: NSG 3280 – Pathophysiology for Nurses I
Exam: Exam 1
Format: 100 questions across six content domains
Section 1: Foundational Concepts of Pathophysiology (Q1–Q18)
Q1: What is pathophysiology?
A. The study of functional changes caused by disease or injury [CORRECT]
B. The study of structural alterations caused by disease
C. The study of the causes of disease
D. The study of the treatment of disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because pathophysiology is the study of functional changes caused by
disease or injury.
Q2: What is pathology?
A. The study of functional changes caused by disease
B. The study of structural alterations caused by disease [CORRECT]
C. The study of the causes of disease
D. The study of the treatment of disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because pathology is the study of structural alterations caused by
disease.
Q3: What is etiology?
A. The cause or origin of a disease [CORRECT]
B. The development or evolution of a disease
C. The predicted outcome of a disease
D. The identification of a disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because etiology refers to the cause or origin of a disease.
,Q4: What is pathogenesis?
A. The cause or origin of a disease
B. The development or evolution of a disease from initial stimulus to full expression [CORRECT]
C. The predicted outcome of a disease
D. The identification of a disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because pathogenesis is the development or evolution of a disease from
the initial stimulus to its full expression.
Q5: Which of the following are signs of a disease? (Select all that apply.)
A. Fever [CORRECT]
B. Rash [CORRECT]
C. Nausea
D. Pain
E. Laboratory results [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The best answer is A, B, and E because signs are objective, observable manifestations of a
disease, such as fever, rash, and laboratory results.
Q6: Which of the following are symptoms of a disease? (Select all that apply.)
A. Nausea [CORRECT]
B. Pain [CORRECT]
C. Fatigue [CORRECT]
D. Rash
E. Fever
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The best answer is A, B, and C because symptoms are subjective feelings reported by the
patient, such as nausea, pain, and fatigue.
Q7: What is a syndrome?
A. A group of signs and symptoms that occur together with an undetermined etiology [CORRECT]
B. A disease with a known cause
C. A single symptom
D. A single sign
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because a syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that occur
together, with the etiology not yet determined.
Q8: What is the latent period of a disease?
, A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms [CORRECT]
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best answer is A because the latent period is the time from exposure to the first
appearance of signs and symptoms.
Q9: What is the prodromal period of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms [CORRECT]
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best answer is B because the prodromal period is characterized by early nonspecific signs
and symptoms.
Q10: What is the acute phase of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity [CORRECT]
D. The time of recovery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best answer is C because the acute phase is when the disease reaches its full intensity.
Q11: What is the convalescence phase of a disease?
A. The time from exposure to the first appearance of signs and symptoms
B. The time of early nonspecific signs and symptoms
C. The time when the disease reaches full intensity
D. The time of recovery [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best answer is D because convalescence is the recovery phase of a disease.
Q12: What is a subclinical disease?
A. A disease process in effect but asymptomatic [CORRECT]
B. A disease with obvious signs and symptoms
C. A disease that is always fatal
D. A disease that is always chronic
Correct Answer: A
