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Principles of Economics 3e Test Bank – Chapter 22: Inflation | Practice Questions and Answers

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Prepare for your economics exams with the Principles of Economics 3e Test Bank – Chapter 22: Inflation. This study resource helps students review essential concepts related to inflation, changes in price levels, purchasing power, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and the causes and effects of inflation. Use these practice questions to strengthen your understanding of how inflation affects consumers, businesses, and the overall economy, assess your knowledge of macroeconomic principles, and prepare for quizzes, assignments, and final exams.

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Chapter 22 Test Bank

Multiple Choice Questions

1. __________ implies that pressure for price increases reaches across
_______________markets, not just one.

A. inflation; all
B. deflation; most
C. inflation; most
D. deflation; all

Answer: C
Reference
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Medium Category: Understand


2. While one occasionally sees references to inflation over short time periods, the term typically
implies a(n)_____________ in prices.

A. ongoing decrease
B. ongoing rise
C. short term rise
D. short term decrease

Answer: B
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Understand


3. The effects of inflation are seen in:

A. goods and services only
B. wages and income levels only
C. services and wages only
D. goods, services, wages and income levels

Answer: D
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Understand


4. Inflation implies that the level of all prices _____________________.



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A. decrease
B. stay the same
C. increase
D. none of the above

Answer: C
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Remember


5. When Anders took out his first two-year membership with Maxima Gym in 2004, the fee was
$540.00. He renewed his membership three times; in 2006 for $580.00, in 2008, for $600.00,
and again in 2010, for $630.00. What is the overall rate of inflation for Anders' gym
membership?

A. 8.6%
B. 5.4%
C. 7.87%
D. 16.66%

Answer: D
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Hard Category: Apply


6. Inflation can be calculated in terms of how the overall cost of ___________________
changes over time.


A. all goods
B. the basket of goods
C. all goods and services
D. all services

Answer: B
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Remember


7. If the price index moves from 107 to 110, the rate of inflation is:

A. 3%
B. 30%
C. 28%
D. 2.8%

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Answer: D
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Hard Category: Apply


8. The most commonly cited measure of inflation in the United States is:

A. the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
B. the Deflationary Price Index (DPI)
C. the Cumulative Price Index (CPI)
D. the Inflationary Price Index (IPI)

Answer: A
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Understand


9. One of the reasons that a rise in the price of a fixed basket of goods over time tends to
overstate the rise in a consumer’s true cost of living, is:

A. substitution bias
B. attribution bias
C. complimentary bias
D. preference bias

Answer: A
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Understand


10. The percentage change in the price level from one time period to the next, whether the price
level is measured in terms of money or as a price index, will be the _____________.

A. inflation rate
B. price index rate
C. consumer price index
D. producer price Index

Answer: A
Reference:
Explanation:

Type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Easy Category: Understand


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