Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) Practice Exam 2026 – 190 Multiple Choice
Questions & Answers | Complete Scrum & Agile Principles Certification Study
Guide, Test Bank, Practice Test, Exam Review & Test Preparation | 4-Option
MCQs | Scrum Framework, Agile Principles, Scrum Roles, Events, Artifacts,
Sprint Planning, Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Daily Scrum, Sprint
Review, Sprint Retrospective, Scrum Master Responsibilities & Agile
Practices
Question 1
In the context of Scrum, what is the primary purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?
A. To demonstrate the completed work to the stakeholders for feedback.
B. To inspect the increment and adapt the Product Backlog for the next Sprint.
C. To inspect the last Sprint regarding individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and the Definition of
Done.
D. To create a plan for the upcoming Sprint, defining the Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Retrospective is for inspecting how the team worked together and identifying
improvements, focusing on people, processes, and tools.
,Question 2
A Scrum Team is consistently failing to meet its Sprint Goal. During the Sprint Retrospective, the
developers identify that they are frequently interrupted by unplanned work from a key stakeholder.
What is the most appropriate first step for the Scrum Master?
A. Instruct the developers to ignore all stakeholder requests until the Sprint is over.
B. Coach the Product Owner to manage and prioritize all incoming requests against the Sprint Goal.
C. Escalate the issue to the stakeholder's manager to enforce the Sprint's integrity.
D. Add a buffer to every task's estimate to account for the interruptions.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Product Owner is responsible for managing the Product Backlog and protecting the
team's focus by prioritizing all work, including unplanned requests.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the concept of "time-boxing" in Scrum?
A. It is the practice of estimating the total time a project will take and holding the team to that deadline.
B. It is a technique for setting a maximum duration for an activity, treating the time as a limiting
constraint.
C. It refers to the scheduled work hours for the Scrum Team, ensuring a strict work-life balance.
,D. It is the process of tracking the time spent on each task to improve future estimations.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Time-boxing is a core Scrum principle where events are given a maximum duration to
create focus and prevent waste from over-processing.
Question 4
A Scrum Master is working with a new Scrum Team. During Sprint Planning, the developers are unsure
how to break down a large, complex user story. What technique should the Scrum Master suggest?
A. Ask the Product Owner to split the story into smaller, more manageable pieces.
B. Recommend the team create a detailed Gantt chart for the entire Sprint.
C. Facilitate a discussion to decompose the story into tasks that can be completed in one day or less.
D. Advise the team to estimate the large story with a high number of story points.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Decomposing large stories into smaller tasks during Sprint Planning helps the team
understand the work and create a feasible plan.
Question 5
, What is the primary accountability of the Product Owner?
A. To coach the team on Scrum theory and practices.
B. To manage the budget and resources for the project.
C. To maximize the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team.
D. To ensure the team follows the Scrum framework as defined in the Scrum Guide.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Product Owner is accountable for the value delivered by the Scrum Team, primarily
managed through the ordering of the Product Backlog.
Question 6
A development team member suggests adding a "hardening Sprint" before the release to fix all
remaining bugs. How should the Scrum Master respond?
A. Agree, as it's a common practice to ensure a high-quality release.
B. Explain that this practice contradicts the Scrum principle of creating a "Done" Increment each Sprint.
C. Suggest that the Product Owner decide if a hardening Sprint is necessary.
D. Recommend making the hardening Sprint a regular part of the process for predictability.
Correct Answer: B
Questions & Answers | Complete Scrum & Agile Principles Certification Study
Guide, Test Bank, Practice Test, Exam Review & Test Preparation | 4-Option
MCQs | Scrum Framework, Agile Principles, Scrum Roles, Events, Artifacts,
Sprint Planning, Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Daily Scrum, Sprint
Review, Sprint Retrospective, Scrum Master Responsibilities & Agile
Practices
Question 1
In the context of Scrum, what is the primary purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?
A. To demonstrate the completed work to the stakeholders for feedback.
B. To inspect the increment and adapt the Product Backlog for the next Sprint.
C. To inspect the last Sprint regarding individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and the Definition of
Done.
D. To create a plan for the upcoming Sprint, defining the Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Retrospective is for inspecting how the team worked together and identifying
improvements, focusing on people, processes, and tools.
,Question 2
A Scrum Team is consistently failing to meet its Sprint Goal. During the Sprint Retrospective, the
developers identify that they are frequently interrupted by unplanned work from a key stakeholder.
What is the most appropriate first step for the Scrum Master?
A. Instruct the developers to ignore all stakeholder requests until the Sprint is over.
B. Coach the Product Owner to manage and prioritize all incoming requests against the Sprint Goal.
C. Escalate the issue to the stakeholder's manager to enforce the Sprint's integrity.
D. Add a buffer to every task's estimate to account for the interruptions.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Product Owner is responsible for managing the Product Backlog and protecting the
team's focus by prioritizing all work, including unplanned requests.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the concept of "time-boxing" in Scrum?
A. It is the practice of estimating the total time a project will take and holding the team to that deadline.
B. It is a technique for setting a maximum duration for an activity, treating the time as a limiting
constraint.
C. It refers to the scheduled work hours for the Scrum Team, ensuring a strict work-life balance.
,D. It is the process of tracking the time spent on each task to improve future estimations.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Time-boxing is a core Scrum principle where events are given a maximum duration to
create focus and prevent waste from over-processing.
Question 4
A Scrum Master is working with a new Scrum Team. During Sprint Planning, the developers are unsure
how to break down a large, complex user story. What technique should the Scrum Master suggest?
A. Ask the Product Owner to split the story into smaller, more manageable pieces.
B. Recommend the team create a detailed Gantt chart for the entire Sprint.
C. Facilitate a discussion to decompose the story into tasks that can be completed in one day or less.
D. Advise the team to estimate the large story with a high number of story points.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Decomposing large stories into smaller tasks during Sprint Planning helps the team
understand the work and create a feasible plan.
Question 5
, What is the primary accountability of the Product Owner?
A. To coach the team on Scrum theory and practices.
B. To manage the budget and resources for the project.
C. To maximize the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team.
D. To ensure the team follows the Scrum framework as defined in the Scrum Guide.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Product Owner is accountable for the value delivered by the Scrum Team, primarily
managed through the ordering of the Product Backlog.
Question 6
A development team member suggests adding a "hardening Sprint" before the release to fix all
remaining bugs. How should the Scrum Master respond?
A. Agree, as it's a common practice to ensure a high-quality release.
B. Explain that this practice contradicts the Scrum principle of creating a "Done" Increment each Sprint.
C. Suggest that the Product Owner decide if a hardening Sprint is necessary.
D. Recommend making the hardening Sprint a regular part of the process for predictability.
Correct Answer: B
