STUVIA EXAM LIBRARY
EXAMINATION DOCUMENT - 2026/2027
NUR 242 Med-Surg Exam 3 Study Guide
2026/2027 - Cardiovascular and
Hematology Review - Pass Guaranteed
A+
Questions and Answers | Galen College of Nursing | Med-Surg Nursing | Board Readiness - Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Medical-Surgical Concepts, Clinical Judgment, Pharmacology, Prioritization | Application/Analysis
Level
A+ VERIFIED
2026/27
,Index: Cardiac Output, Hypertension, Anemia, and Blood
Transfusion Protocols
1. Chapter 1: Neuro Assessment - Page 4
2. Chapter 2: GI Disorders - Page 8
3. Chapter 3: Immune Disorders - Page 12
4. Chapter 4: Endocrine Management - Page 16
5. Chapter 5: Renal Failure - Page 20
6. Chapter 6: GI Disorders - Page 24
7. Chapter 7: Oncology Nursing - Page 28
8. Chapter 8: GI Disorders - Page 32
9. Chapter 9: Neuro Assessment - Page 36
10. Chapter 10: Immune Disorders - Page 40
11. Chapter 11: Immune Disorders - Page 44
12. Chapter 12: Neuro Assessment - Page 48
13. Chapter 13: Postoperative Care - Page 52
14. Chapter 14: Immune Disorders - Page 56
15. Chapter 15: GI Disorders - Page 60
16. Chapter 16: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 64
17. Chapter 17: Immune Disorders - Page 68
18. Chapter 18: Renal Failure - Page 72
19. Chapter 19: Endocrine Management - Page 76
20. Chapter 20: GI Disorders - Page 80
21. Chapter 21: Hematology - Page 84
22. Chapter 22: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 88
23. Chapter 23: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 92
24. Chapter 24: Renal Failure - Page 96
25. Chapter 25: Hematology - Page 100
,1. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Monitor labs and report critical values to provider
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Chart false assessment data
D. Skip hand hygiene before procedure
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests endocrine management and prioritization, essential for med-surg
practice.
2. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Give medication without checking allergies
C. Fail to maintain sterile technique
D. Provide incorrect discharge instructions
Answer: A
Rationale: Correct choice is supported by current medical-surgical nursing textbooks and practice
guidelines for endocrine, GI, renal, cardiac, respiratory, and neuro systems. The rationale focuses on
assessment, intervention, evaluation, and health promotion while ensuring patient safety. Distractors
are plausible but represent common errors, such as incorrect delegation, inadequate monitoring, or
failure to recognize emergency situations. This content is essential for A+ performance on Galen
College NUR 242 exams. This scenario tests cardiac management and prioritization, essential for
med-surg practice.
3. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Provide targeted patient education and evaluate understanding
B. Ignore abnormal lab values
C. Withhold necessary oxygen therapy
D. Provide incorrect discharge instructions
Answer: A
Rationale: Correct choice is supported by current medical-surgical nursing textbooks and practice
guidelines for endocrine, GI, renal, cardiac, respiratory, and neuro systems. The rationale focuses on
, assessment, intervention, evaluation, and health promotion while ensuring patient safety. Distractors
are plausible but represent common errors, such as incorrect delegation, inadequate monitoring, or
failure to recognize emergency situations. This content is essential for A+ performance on Galen
College NUR 242 exams. This scenario tests cardiac management and prioritization, essential for
med-surg practice.
4. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Administer prescribed medication after checking contraindications
B. Ignore abnormal lab values
C. Chart false assessment data
D. Administer IV push too rapidly
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests GI management and prioritization, essential for med-surg practice.
5. Which medication is contraindicated for a patient with heart failure and a scenario
requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam 3 blueprint. The
patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the most
appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Fail to maintain sterile technique
D. Dismiss patient concerns without evaluation
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests endocrine management and prioritization, essential for med-surg
practice.
6. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Withhold necessary oxygen therapy
EXAMINATION DOCUMENT - 2026/2027
NUR 242 Med-Surg Exam 3 Study Guide
2026/2027 - Cardiovascular and
Hematology Review - Pass Guaranteed
A+
Questions and Answers | Galen College of Nursing | Med-Surg Nursing | Board Readiness - Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Medical-Surgical Concepts, Clinical Judgment, Pharmacology, Prioritization | Application/Analysis
Level
A+ VERIFIED
2026/27
,Index: Cardiac Output, Hypertension, Anemia, and Blood
Transfusion Protocols
1. Chapter 1: Neuro Assessment - Page 4
2. Chapter 2: GI Disorders - Page 8
3. Chapter 3: Immune Disorders - Page 12
4. Chapter 4: Endocrine Management - Page 16
5. Chapter 5: Renal Failure - Page 20
6. Chapter 6: GI Disorders - Page 24
7. Chapter 7: Oncology Nursing - Page 28
8. Chapter 8: GI Disorders - Page 32
9. Chapter 9: Neuro Assessment - Page 36
10. Chapter 10: Immune Disorders - Page 40
11. Chapter 11: Immune Disorders - Page 44
12. Chapter 12: Neuro Assessment - Page 48
13. Chapter 13: Postoperative Care - Page 52
14. Chapter 14: Immune Disorders - Page 56
15. Chapter 15: GI Disorders - Page 60
16. Chapter 16: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 64
17. Chapter 17: Immune Disorders - Page 68
18. Chapter 18: Renal Failure - Page 72
19. Chapter 19: Endocrine Management - Page 76
20. Chapter 20: GI Disorders - Page 80
21. Chapter 21: Hematology - Page 84
22. Chapter 22: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 88
23. Chapter 23: Fluid Electrolyte - Page 92
24. Chapter 24: Renal Failure - Page 96
25. Chapter 25: Hematology - Page 100
,1. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Monitor labs and report critical values to provider
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Chart false assessment data
D. Skip hand hygiene before procedure
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests endocrine management and prioritization, essential for med-surg
practice.
2. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Give medication without checking allergies
C. Fail to maintain sterile technique
D. Provide incorrect discharge instructions
Answer: A
Rationale: Correct choice is supported by current medical-surgical nursing textbooks and practice
guidelines for endocrine, GI, renal, cardiac, respiratory, and neuro systems. The rationale focuses on
assessment, intervention, evaluation, and health promotion while ensuring patient safety. Distractors
are plausible but represent common errors, such as incorrect delegation, inadequate monitoring, or
failure to recognize emergency situations. This content is essential for A+ performance on Galen
College NUR 242 exams. This scenario tests cardiac management and prioritization, essential for
med-surg practice.
3. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Provide targeted patient education and evaluate understanding
B. Ignore abnormal lab values
C. Withhold necessary oxygen therapy
D. Provide incorrect discharge instructions
Answer: A
Rationale: Correct choice is supported by current medical-surgical nursing textbooks and practice
guidelines for endocrine, GI, renal, cardiac, respiratory, and neuro systems. The rationale focuses on
, assessment, intervention, evaluation, and health promotion while ensuring patient safety. Distractors
are plausible but represent common errors, such as incorrect delegation, inadequate monitoring, or
failure to recognize emergency situations. This content is essential for A+ performance on Galen
College NUR 242 exams. This scenario tests cardiac management and prioritization, essential for
med-surg practice.
4. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Administer prescribed medication after checking contraindications
B. Ignore abnormal lab values
C. Chart false assessment data
D. Administer IV push too rapidly
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests GI management and prioritization, essential for med-surg practice.
5. Which medication is contraindicated for a patient with heart failure and a scenario
requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam 3 blueprint. The
patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the most
appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Fail to maintain sterile technique
D. Dismiss patient concerns without evaluation
Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct because it reflects Galen College NUR 242 med-surg standards for
safe, evidence-based care. It prioritizes airway, breathing, circulation, and early recognition of
complications while incorporating pathophysiology, pharmacology, and nursing interventions. Incorrect
options delay care, increase risk for harm, or demonstrate poor clinical judgment. Understanding this
concept is critical for Exam 3 success and for providing competent medical-surgical nursing care in
acute settings. This scenario tests endocrine management and prioritization, essential for med-surg
practice.
6. The nurse should teach the patient with anemia receiving a blood transfusion to
report a scenario requiring medical-surgical clinical judgment per Galen NUR 242 Exam
3 blueprint. The patient presents with relevant vital signs, labs, and history. What is the
most appropriate nursing action to ensure safe, prioritized, evidence-based care?
A. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and intervene promptly
B. Delegate unstable patient to unlicensed personnel
C. Withhold necessary oxygen therapy
