,NSG 3130 Exam 1 | Fund Concepts & Skills II
(2026/2027) PDF | Nursing | Galen
1. Which of the following best describes the World Health Organization's
definition of health?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living independently
D) A dynamic process of adapting to one's environment
Correct Answer: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete
physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity. This holistic definition emphasizes the multidimensional nature of
health. The other options describe partial aspects of health or alternative
definitions but do not reflect the WHO's comprehensive definition.
2. What is the primary function of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in nursing
practice?
A) To explain why patients refuse preventive health actions
B) To prioritize patient care by addressing basic needs before higher-level needs
C) To describe the stages of illness experience and recovery
D) To measure patient satisfaction with healthcare services
,Correct Answer: To prioritize patient care by addressing basic needs before
higher-level needs
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy organizes human needs into levels, with
physiological needs at the base and self-actualization at the top. In nursing, it
guides prioritization: lower-level needs must be met before higher-level needs
can be addressed. The Health Belief Model explains preventive actions,
Suchman's model describes illness stages, and satisfaction surveys measure
patient experience.
3. According to the Health Belief Model, which factor is most important in
determining whether a person takes preventive health action?
A) The person's stage of readiness for change
B) The person's perceived susceptibility and severity of the health threat
C) The person's level of self-actualization
D) The person's cultural background and beliefs
Correct Answer: The person's perceived susceptibility and severity of the health
threat
Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that preventive action depends on
perceived susceptibility to a health threat, perceived severity of the threat,
perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers to action, cues to action, and
self-efficacy. The Transtheoretical Model addresses stages of readiness, Maslow
addresses self-actualization, and cultural beliefs influence health behaviors but
are not the core construct of the HBM.
, 4. In the context of health promotion, what is the primary goal of primary
prevention?
A) To detect disease in its earliest stages through screening
B) To prevent disease before it occurs through immunizations and health
education
C) To manage chronic disease to prevent complications
D) To provide rehabilitation after illness or injury
Correct Answer: To prevent disease before it occurs through immunizations and
health education
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs
through interventions such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle
modification. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection.
Tertiary prevention involves managing chronic conditions and rehabilitation to
prevent further complications.
5. A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant women about folic acid intake. This
activity is an example of which level of prevention?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: Primary prevention
(2026/2027) PDF | Nursing | Galen
1. Which of the following best describes the World Health Organization's
definition of health?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living independently
D) A dynamic process of adapting to one's environment
Correct Answer: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete
physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity. This holistic definition emphasizes the multidimensional nature of
health. The other options describe partial aspects of health or alternative
definitions but do not reflect the WHO's comprehensive definition.
2. What is the primary function of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in nursing
practice?
A) To explain why patients refuse preventive health actions
B) To prioritize patient care by addressing basic needs before higher-level needs
C) To describe the stages of illness experience and recovery
D) To measure patient satisfaction with healthcare services
,Correct Answer: To prioritize patient care by addressing basic needs before
higher-level needs
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy organizes human needs into levels, with
physiological needs at the base and self-actualization at the top. In nursing, it
guides prioritization: lower-level needs must be met before higher-level needs
can be addressed. The Health Belief Model explains preventive actions,
Suchman's model describes illness stages, and satisfaction surveys measure
patient experience.
3. According to the Health Belief Model, which factor is most important in
determining whether a person takes preventive health action?
A) The person's stage of readiness for change
B) The person's perceived susceptibility and severity of the health threat
C) The person's level of self-actualization
D) The person's cultural background and beliefs
Correct Answer: The person's perceived susceptibility and severity of the health
threat
Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that preventive action depends on
perceived susceptibility to a health threat, perceived severity of the threat,
perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers to action, cues to action, and
self-efficacy. The Transtheoretical Model addresses stages of readiness, Maslow
addresses self-actualization, and cultural beliefs influence health behaviors but
are not the core construct of the HBM.
, 4. In the context of health promotion, what is the primary goal of primary
prevention?
A) To detect disease in its earliest stages through screening
B) To prevent disease before it occurs through immunizations and health
education
C) To manage chronic disease to prevent complications
D) To provide rehabilitation after illness or injury
Correct Answer: To prevent disease before it occurs through immunizations and
health education
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs
through interventions such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle
modification. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection.
Tertiary prevention involves managing chronic conditions and rehabilitation to
prevent further complications.
5. A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant women about folic acid intake. This
activity is an example of which level of prevention?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: Primary prevention
