2026/2027 | COMPREHENSIVE NURSING TEST PREP |
LATEST STUDY GUIDE
1. Describe the significance of positive signs in diagnosing schizophrenia.
Positive signs only refer to emotional responses in schizophrenia.
Positive signs are irrelevant to the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Positive signs are the same as negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
Positive signs, such as delusions and hallucinations, indicate the
presence of abnormal thoughts and perceptions that are
characteristic of schizophrenia.
2. Describe the relationship between witnessing a traumatic event and the
potential development of PTSD.
Witnessing a traumatic event has no effect on mental health.
Only direct victims of trauma can develop PTSD.
Witnessing a traumatic event can lead to the development of PTSD
in some individuals.
Witnessing a traumatic event guarantees the development of PTSD.
3. What is dissociation in the context of PTSD?
A subconscious defense mechanism used to prevent recognition of
a horrific or traumatic event.
An emotional response to stress that enhances memory recall.
A conscious strategy to confront traumatic memories.
A physical reaction to anxiety that involves avoidance.
,4. Victims of trauma are more likely to develop PTSD when ___ _.
the victim is watching the traumatic event
the trauma occurs at a later age
the victim is a man
the trauma is intense and life-threatening
5. Which of the following is a treatment option for Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder (OCD)?
Deliberately confronting the situation and stimuli that one usually
tries to avoid
Avoiding all situations that trigger anxiety
Practicing deep breathing exercises exclusively
Taking antidepressant medication only
6. Why is it important for the nurse to maintain professional boundaries when
responding to a client's emotional statements?
To make the client feel special and valued.
To create a personal bond with the client.
To ensure a therapeutic relationship and prevent dependency.
To avoid discussing the client's feelings.
7. The nurse is caring for a patient with delusional verbalizations. Which is an
appropriate intervention for patients exhibiting this symptom?
Provide teaching related to titration of medication based on patient
perception of symptoms.
, Provide family members with educational material regarding
medication adherence.
Allow patient to determine delusion and truth through reflection.
If delusions are expressed, present patient with reality without
arguing.
8. What would you expect to assess in a client with a diagnosis of antisocial
personality disorder?
Ability to learn from past experiences
Lack of guilt for wrongdoing
Compliance with authority
Insight into his own behavior
9. Condition characterized by marked disturbance in motor activity
anosognosia
paranoid ideation
alogia
catatonia
attenuated psychosis syndrome
10. Describe how selective mutism differs from general anxiety disorders in
children.
Selective mutism is characterized by physical symptoms, while
general anxiety disorders are not.
Selective mutism specifically involves a consistent inability to
speak in specific social situations, while general anxiety disorders
may manifest as excessive worry across various contexts.
, General anxiety disorders only occur in children, while selective
mutism can occur in adults.
Selective mutism is a type of general anxiety disorder.
11. Which of the following is a common anxiolytic medication used in the
treatment of anxiety disorders?
Lithium
Prozac (Fluoxetine)
Diazepam (Valium)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
12. What is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder that a
nurse might assess?
Mood swings
Compulsive behaviors
Lack of empathy
Excessive anxiety
13. What is the name of the technique used by the nurse to help the patient
during a flashback?
Exposure therapy
Cognitive restructuring
Relaxation technique
Grounding technique