Comprehensive mediCal-surgiCal
nursing: perioperative Care, stress,
and health disparities – latest all
versions aCtual eXam Complete
Questions and CorreCt detailed
ansWers (veriFied ansWers) | alreadY
graded a+ 2026/2027 With Free praCtiCe
test sets.
SECTION 1: ORIGINAL QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS AND RATIONALES
Question 1
What is the difference between acute and chronic illness?
A) Acute illness has a slow onset with periods of remission, while chronic illness has a rapid
onset and short duration
B) Acute illness has a rapid onset with symptoms lasting a short time, while chronic illness has a
slow onset and may have periods of remission followed by exacerbation
C) Acute illness never requires medical intervention, while chronic illness always requires
hospitalization
,D) Acute illness is always fatal, while chronic illness is always manageable with lifestyle changes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illness is characterized by a sudden, rapid onset of symptoms that typically last
a short duration and resolve with treatment or spontaneously. Chronic illness develops
gradually, persists over a long period, and often follows a pattern of remissions (periods of
decreased symptoms) and exacerbations (flare-ups of symptoms). Option A reverses the
definitions. Option C is incorrect because acute illnesses often require medical intervention, and
chronic illnesses may not always require hospitalization. Option D is incorrect as acute illnesses
are not always fatal, and chronic illnesses may not always be manageable with lifestyle changes
alone.
Question 2
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
A) Treating disease after it has been diagnosed
B) Providing rehabilitation services to reduce disability
C) Promoting health and preventing the development of disease processes or injury
D) Screening for early detection of disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health promotion is directed toward promoting health and preventing the
development of disease processes or injury. It focuses on empowering individuals and
communities to adopt healthy behaviors and create environments that support health. Option A
describes tertiary prevention. Option B describes rehabilitation, which is part of tertiary
prevention. Option D describes secondary prevention, which focuses on screening and early
detection.
,Question 3
What is the goal of secondary health prevention?
A) To promote healthy behaviors and prevent disease development
B) To reduce disability and rehabilitate patients to maximum functioning
C) To screen for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment
D) To provide palliative care for terminal illnesses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary health prevention focuses on screening for early detection of disease with
prompt diagnosis and treatment. This level of prevention aims to identify disease in its earliest
stages when treatment is most effective. Option A describes primary prevention (health
promotion). Option B describes tertiary prevention. Option D describes palliative care, which is
not classified under the traditional three levels of prevention but is a component of tertiary
care.
Question 4
What does tertiary prevention aim to achieve?
A) Preventing the initial occurrence of disease
B) Screening for early detection of disease
C) Reducing disability and rehabilitating patients to a maximum level of functioning
D) Promoting health through lifestyle modifications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention begins after an illness is diagnosed and treated, aiming to reduce
disability and rehabilitate patients to a maximum level of functioning. This includes
rehabilitation programs, support groups, and vocational training. Option A describes primary
, prevention. Option B describes secondary prevention. Option D also describes primary
prevention activities.
Question 5
What factors can influence health outcomes?
A) Only genetic predisposition and family history
B) Poverty, race or ethnic group, lack of education, and poor social support
C) Only individual lifestyle choices and personal responsibility
D) Only access to healthcare facilities and insurance coverage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health outcomes are influenced by multiple factors including poverty, race or ethnic
group, lack of education, and poor social support. These social determinants of health play a
significant role in health disparities and outcomes. Options A, C, and D are incomplete as they
each identify only one category of factors while ignoring the broader social determinants of
health.
Question 6
What are some examples of physiological stressors?
A) Fear of aggression, traumatic experiences, and rapid world changes
B) Chemical agents, physical agents, infectious agents, nutritional imbalances, and genetic or
immune disorders
C) Only emotional trauma and psychological distress
D) Only environmental pollution and climate change
Correct Answer: B
nursing: perioperative Care, stress,
and health disparities – latest all
versions aCtual eXam Complete
Questions and CorreCt detailed
ansWers (veriFied ansWers) | alreadY
graded a+ 2026/2027 With Free praCtiCe
test sets.
SECTION 1: ORIGINAL QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS AND RATIONALES
Question 1
What is the difference between acute and chronic illness?
A) Acute illness has a slow onset with periods of remission, while chronic illness has a rapid
onset and short duration
B) Acute illness has a rapid onset with symptoms lasting a short time, while chronic illness has a
slow onset and may have periods of remission followed by exacerbation
C) Acute illness never requires medical intervention, while chronic illness always requires
hospitalization
,D) Acute illness is always fatal, while chronic illness is always manageable with lifestyle changes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illness is characterized by a sudden, rapid onset of symptoms that typically last
a short duration and resolve with treatment or spontaneously. Chronic illness develops
gradually, persists over a long period, and often follows a pattern of remissions (periods of
decreased symptoms) and exacerbations (flare-ups of symptoms). Option A reverses the
definitions. Option C is incorrect because acute illnesses often require medical intervention, and
chronic illnesses may not always require hospitalization. Option D is incorrect as acute illnesses
are not always fatal, and chronic illnesses may not always be manageable with lifestyle changes
alone.
Question 2
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
A) Treating disease after it has been diagnosed
B) Providing rehabilitation services to reduce disability
C) Promoting health and preventing the development of disease processes or injury
D) Screening for early detection of disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health promotion is directed toward promoting health and preventing the
development of disease processes or injury. It focuses on empowering individuals and
communities to adopt healthy behaviors and create environments that support health. Option A
describes tertiary prevention. Option B describes rehabilitation, which is part of tertiary
prevention. Option D describes secondary prevention, which focuses on screening and early
detection.
,Question 3
What is the goal of secondary health prevention?
A) To promote healthy behaviors and prevent disease development
B) To reduce disability and rehabilitate patients to maximum functioning
C) To screen for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment
D) To provide palliative care for terminal illnesses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary health prevention focuses on screening for early detection of disease with
prompt diagnosis and treatment. This level of prevention aims to identify disease in its earliest
stages when treatment is most effective. Option A describes primary prevention (health
promotion). Option B describes tertiary prevention. Option D describes palliative care, which is
not classified under the traditional three levels of prevention but is a component of tertiary
care.
Question 4
What does tertiary prevention aim to achieve?
A) Preventing the initial occurrence of disease
B) Screening for early detection of disease
C) Reducing disability and rehabilitating patients to a maximum level of functioning
D) Promoting health through lifestyle modifications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention begins after an illness is diagnosed and treated, aiming to reduce
disability and rehabilitate patients to a maximum level of functioning. This includes
rehabilitation programs, support groups, and vocational training. Option A describes primary
, prevention. Option B describes secondary prevention. Option D also describes primary
prevention activities.
Question 5
What factors can influence health outcomes?
A) Only genetic predisposition and family history
B) Poverty, race or ethnic group, lack of education, and poor social support
C) Only individual lifestyle choices and personal responsibility
D) Only access to healthcare facilities and insurance coverage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health outcomes are influenced by multiple factors including poverty, race or ethnic
group, lack of education, and poor social support. These social determinants of health play a
significant role in health disparities and outcomes. Options A, C, and D are incomplete as they
each identify only one category of factors while ignoring the broader social determinants of
health.
Question 6
What are some examples of physiological stressors?
A) Fear of aggression, traumatic experiences, and rapid world changes
B) Chemical agents, physical agents, infectious agents, nutritional imbalances, and genetic or
immune disorders
C) Only emotional trauma and psychological distress
D) Only environmental pollution and climate change
Correct Answer: B
