PEPP 2027 Exam - Full Solution Study Guide with Exam
Questions and Accurate Verified Answers - Grade A+
Question 1.
What should be included in the treatment of thermal burns to the chest, abdomen, and
legs?
A. Apply burn cream to burned areas.
B. Administer 100% oxygen.
C. Apply wet dressings to the burned areas.
D. Place the patient in the shock position.
Correct Answer: B. Administer 100% oxygen.
Question 2.
A 2-year-old boy, who is alert and crying, has multiple lacerations and a deformed lower
leg after being hit by a car. Additional assessment reveals that he has warm, dry, pink
skin and bruising on the lateral right lower chest. What is the significance of the bruising
to the right side of his chest?
A. The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible to underlying damage.
B. The chest wall muscles absorb the energy of impact and protect underlying organs
from injury.
C. Rib fractures may be present because the chest wall is thin.
D. The intercostal muscles may be damaged because they are not well developed.
Correct Answer: A. The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible
to underlying damage.
Question 3.
A 9-year-old patient fell down a steep incline after he rolled over the handlebars of his
bicycle. He was not wearing a helmet and has begun vomiting. How should you manage
this patient?
A. Elevate his head to 90 degrees.
B. Begin suctioning the airway.
C. Insert an oropharyngeal airway.
D. Open the airway with a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver.
Correct Answer: B. Begin suctioning the airway.
Question 4.
Which of the following patients may have injuries that suggest maltreatment?
A. A 4-year-old with bilateral bruises to the shins.
B. A 6-year-old with bruises throughout the back.
C. An 8-year-old with a laceration on the face.
D. A 10-year-old with several abrasions on the forearm.
Correct Answer: B. A 6- year-old with bruises throughout the back.
, Question 5.
The history provided by the caregiver of which of the following patients is inconsistent
with the injury?
A. A 9-month-old infant with a bump on the head from falling out of a highchair reaching
for a toy.
B. A 2½-year-old girl with a facial laceration from pulling a toaster off a counter.
C. A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns from running into a lit
cigarette.
D. A 4-year-old boy with a wrist deformity from falling off a swing set at the park.
Correct Answer: C. A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns
from running into a lit cigarette.
Question 6.
A newborn who was just delivered at home has cyanosis of the hands and feet, has a
strong cry, and is moving her extremities vigorously. Vital signs are HR 164 and RR 52.
What is the first step in managing this patient?
A. Dry her and then wrap her in a blanket.
B. Ventilate her with a bag-mask device.
C. Give high-flow oxygen by nonrebreather mask.
D. Maintain her airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver.
Correct Answer: A. Dry her and then wrap her in a blanket.
Question 7.
What is the best way to obtain information about the medical history of a 6-year-old girl
who is on a ventilator and has a tracheostomy?
A. Ask the caregivers.
B. Ask the home health agency.
C. Contact the hospital where she is usually admitted.
D. Contact her physician.
Correct Answer: B. Ask the home health agency.
Question 8.
In what position should the child in mild respiratory distress be placed?
A. Left lateral recumbent.
B. Position of comfort.
C. Supine with feet up.
D. On his or her right side.
Correct Answer: B. Position of comfort.
Questions and Accurate Verified Answers - Grade A+
Question 1.
What should be included in the treatment of thermal burns to the chest, abdomen, and
legs?
A. Apply burn cream to burned areas.
B. Administer 100% oxygen.
C. Apply wet dressings to the burned areas.
D. Place the patient in the shock position.
Correct Answer: B. Administer 100% oxygen.
Question 2.
A 2-year-old boy, who is alert and crying, has multiple lacerations and a deformed lower
leg after being hit by a car. Additional assessment reveals that he has warm, dry, pink
skin and bruising on the lateral right lower chest. What is the significance of the bruising
to the right side of his chest?
A. The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible to underlying damage.
B. The chest wall muscles absorb the energy of impact and protect underlying organs
from injury.
C. Rib fractures may be present because the chest wall is thin.
D. The intercostal muscles may be damaged because they are not well developed.
Correct Answer: A. The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible
to underlying damage.
Question 3.
A 9-year-old patient fell down a steep incline after he rolled over the handlebars of his
bicycle. He was not wearing a helmet and has begun vomiting. How should you manage
this patient?
A. Elevate his head to 90 degrees.
B. Begin suctioning the airway.
C. Insert an oropharyngeal airway.
D. Open the airway with a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver.
Correct Answer: B. Begin suctioning the airway.
Question 4.
Which of the following patients may have injuries that suggest maltreatment?
A. A 4-year-old with bilateral bruises to the shins.
B. A 6-year-old with bruises throughout the back.
C. An 8-year-old with a laceration on the face.
D. A 10-year-old with several abrasions on the forearm.
Correct Answer: B. A 6- year-old with bruises throughout the back.
, Question 5.
The history provided by the caregiver of which of the following patients is inconsistent
with the injury?
A. A 9-month-old infant with a bump on the head from falling out of a highchair reaching
for a toy.
B. A 2½-year-old girl with a facial laceration from pulling a toaster off a counter.
C. A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns from running into a lit
cigarette.
D. A 4-year-old boy with a wrist deformity from falling off a swing set at the park.
Correct Answer: C. A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns
from running into a lit cigarette.
Question 6.
A newborn who was just delivered at home has cyanosis of the hands and feet, has a
strong cry, and is moving her extremities vigorously. Vital signs are HR 164 and RR 52.
What is the first step in managing this patient?
A. Dry her and then wrap her in a blanket.
B. Ventilate her with a bag-mask device.
C. Give high-flow oxygen by nonrebreather mask.
D. Maintain her airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver.
Correct Answer: A. Dry her and then wrap her in a blanket.
Question 7.
What is the best way to obtain information about the medical history of a 6-year-old girl
who is on a ventilator and has a tracheostomy?
A. Ask the caregivers.
B. Ask the home health agency.
C. Contact the hospital where she is usually admitted.
D. Contact her physician.
Correct Answer: B. Ask the home health agency.
Question 8.
In what position should the child in mild respiratory distress be placed?
A. Left lateral recumbent.
B. Position of comfort.
C. Supine with feet up.
D. On his or her right side.
Correct Answer: B. Position of comfort.
