ABO-NCLE COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION Questions with
Correct Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: Scotoma.
Answer: Partial loss of vision in a visual field.
Question 2: Macular Degeneration.
Answer: Deterioration of the central portion of the retina.
Question 3: Refractive Errors.
Answer: Impairments in focusing light on the retina.
Question 4: Diplopia.
Answer: Double vision caused by muscle imbalance.
Question 5: Fitting Triangle.
Answer: Concept for aligning eyewear to facial features.
Question 6: Frame Parameters.
Answer: Measurements determining fit and comfort of eyewear.
Question 7: Low Vision Aids.
Answer: Devices designed to assist individuals with vision impairment.
Question 8: Corneal Reflex Pupilometer.
Answer: Device for measuring pupil response to light.
Question 9: OSHA.
Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations.
Question 10: ANSI.
Answer: American National Standards Institute guidelines.
Question 11: FDA.
Answer: Food and Drug Administration regulations for safety.
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,Question 12: EPA.
Answer: Environmental Protection Agency standards.
Question 13: HIPAA.
Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act privacy rules.
Question 14: Universal precautions.
Answer: Health safety measures to prevent infection.
Question 15: CPT.
Answer: Current Procedural Terminology for coding medical services.
Question 16: EMR.
Answer: Electronic Medical Records for patient data management.
Question 17: Adnexa.
Answer: Structures surrounding the eye, including tear film.
Question 18: Tear film.
Answer: Layered fluid protecting and lubricating the eye.
Question 19: Corneal anatomy.
Answer: Layers and structure of the cornea.
Question 20: Corneal physiology.
Answer: Functions including metabolism and transparency of cornea.
Question 21: Iris.
Answer: Colored part of the eye controlling pupil size.
Question 22: Pupil.
Answer: Opening in the iris regulating light entry.
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, Question 23: Sclera.
Answer: White outer layer of the eyeball.
Question 24: Anterior chamber.
Answer: Space between cornea and iris filled with aqueous humor.
Question 25: Keratoconus.
Answer: Corneal thinning causing distorted vision.
Question 26: Neovascularization.
Answer: New blood vessel growth in the cornea.
Question 27: Microbial keratitis.
Answer: Infection of the cornea by microorganisms.
Question 28: Myopia.
Answer: Nearsightedness; difficulty seeing distant objects.
Question 29: Astigmatism.
Answer: Irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.
Question 30: Refraction.
Answer: Bending of light as it passes through lenses.
Question 31: Keratometer.
Answer: Instrument measuring the curvature of the cornea.
Question 32: Slit lamp.
Answer: Biomicroscope for detailed eye examination.
Question 33: Slit lamp evaluation.
Answer: Biomicroscope assessment of eye conditions.
Question 34: In-office modifications.
Answer: Adjustments like polishing lenses and tapering edges.
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Correct Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: Scotoma.
Answer: Partial loss of vision in a visual field.
Question 2: Macular Degeneration.
Answer: Deterioration of the central portion of the retina.
Question 3: Refractive Errors.
Answer: Impairments in focusing light on the retina.
Question 4: Diplopia.
Answer: Double vision caused by muscle imbalance.
Question 5: Fitting Triangle.
Answer: Concept for aligning eyewear to facial features.
Question 6: Frame Parameters.
Answer: Measurements determining fit and comfort of eyewear.
Question 7: Low Vision Aids.
Answer: Devices designed to assist individuals with vision impairment.
Question 8: Corneal Reflex Pupilometer.
Answer: Device for measuring pupil response to light.
Question 9: OSHA.
Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations.
Question 10: ANSI.
Answer: American National Standards Institute guidelines.
Question 11: FDA.
Answer: Food and Drug Administration regulations for safety.
Page 1
,Question 12: EPA.
Answer: Environmental Protection Agency standards.
Question 13: HIPAA.
Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act privacy rules.
Question 14: Universal precautions.
Answer: Health safety measures to prevent infection.
Question 15: CPT.
Answer: Current Procedural Terminology for coding medical services.
Question 16: EMR.
Answer: Electronic Medical Records for patient data management.
Question 17: Adnexa.
Answer: Structures surrounding the eye, including tear film.
Question 18: Tear film.
Answer: Layered fluid protecting and lubricating the eye.
Question 19: Corneal anatomy.
Answer: Layers and structure of the cornea.
Question 20: Corneal physiology.
Answer: Functions including metabolism and transparency of cornea.
Question 21: Iris.
Answer: Colored part of the eye controlling pupil size.
Question 22: Pupil.
Answer: Opening in the iris regulating light entry.
Page 2
, Question 23: Sclera.
Answer: White outer layer of the eyeball.
Question 24: Anterior chamber.
Answer: Space between cornea and iris filled with aqueous humor.
Question 25: Keratoconus.
Answer: Corneal thinning causing distorted vision.
Question 26: Neovascularization.
Answer: New blood vessel growth in the cornea.
Question 27: Microbial keratitis.
Answer: Infection of the cornea by microorganisms.
Question 28: Myopia.
Answer: Nearsightedness; difficulty seeing distant objects.
Question 29: Astigmatism.
Answer: Irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.
Question 30: Refraction.
Answer: Bending of light as it passes through lenses.
Question 31: Keratometer.
Answer: Instrument measuring the curvature of the cornea.
Question 32: Slit lamp.
Answer: Biomicroscope for detailed eye examination.
Question 33: Slit lamp evaluation.
Answer: Biomicroscope assessment of eye conditions.
Question 34: In-office modifications.
Answer: Adjustments like polishing lenses and tapering edges.
Page 3
