QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | NURSING
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,reasoned thinking, openness to alternatives, ability to reflect, a critical thinking includes:
desire to seek the truth
Critical thinking separates the technical, professional
________ nurse from the ________nurse.
nurses using critical thinking rely on Rely on __________ when knowledge and expertise
deciding what a patient needs.
Clinical judgements require the nurse to _____ on knowledge, reflect
experience and information from the patient.
•Diagnose & treat human responses to actual or potential purpose of the nursing process
problems
steps of teh nursing process assessment
diagnosis
planning
implementation
evaluation
observe critical thinking and assessment
use correct techniques for collecting data
differentiate between relevant and irrelevant data
organize
categorize
validate data
interpret assessment data and draw conclusion
identify cluster and cues, critical thinking and diagnosis/analysis
detect inerences
recongnize an acutal or potential problem or risk
avoid making judgements
,identify goals and outcomes for client care, set priorities, critical thinking & planning
determine appropriate strategies & interventions, take
knowledge and apply it to more than one situation, create
outcome criteria, therorize, consider the consequences of
implementation
use knowledge base critical thinking and implementation
use appropriate skills and teaching strategies
test theories
delegate and supervise care
communicate appropriately in response to a situation
determine accuracy of theories critical thinking and evaluation
evaluate outcomes based on specific criteria
determine understanding of teaching
•A critical thinking process that professional nurses use to nursing process
apply the best available evidence to caregiving and
promoting human functions and responses to health and
illness."
Describes a competent level of nursing care demonstrated standards of nursing practice
through the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, outcome
identification and planning, implementation, and evaluation.
systemic gathering of information related to the physical, assessment
mental, spiritual, socioecomonic, cultural, status of individual,
group, or community. USED IN EVERY STEP OF NURSING
PROCESS
•Collecting data: patterns emerge, start categorizing. Start assessment phase
record
•Using a systematic and ongoing process
•Categorizing data
•Recording data
, •Data are used to identify the client's actual or potential health assessment with diagnosis
problems and strengths.
•Planning outcomes and interventions
•Data help you formulate realistic goals and choose the
interventions most likely to be acceptable to and effective for
the client.
•You gather data by observing the client's responses as you assessment with implementation
perform interventions.
•You assess client responses to interventions; client responses assessment with evaluation
are data.
focuses on disease and pathology medical assessments
focus on the clients responses to illness nursing assessmnet
what are the basic physcial assessment techniques inspection, palpation, percussion, asuculatation
when to validate data subjective and objective data do not agree or make sense
clients statements differ in different times in the interview
data are far outside normal range
factors are present that interfere with accurate measurement
what is a nursing diagnosis a clinical judgment
what requires a nursing diagnosis? a client with a need
•Describes disease, illness or injury medical diagnosis
•Describes the human response to disease, illness &/or injury nursing diagnosis
cannot predict the nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis each patient. client has a unique medical response
becaseu
are there risk factors present that make it likely that a problem risk potential nursing diagnosis
will develop if you do not intervene?