NSG 3250 & 3280 EXAM 2 Study guide
HSV-1 - correct answer ✔ ✔ -involve skin and mucous membrane
-latent form in CN V and dorsal root ganglia
-blood testing/swab
-burning/tingling sensation; pustules/ulcers/vesicles that burst and crust; erythema
***Above the waist (cold sores)
**NO CURE; meds to manage symptoms
*not necessarily painful - think discomfort
HSV-2 - correct answer ✔ ✔ ***Below the waist (genital warts)
**NO CURE; meds to manage symptoms
*not necessarily painful - think discomfort
-involve skin and mucous membrane
-latent form in CN V and dorsal root ganglia
-blood testing/swab
-burning/tingling sensation; pustules/ulcers/vesicles that burst and crust; erythema
, Herpes Zoster Virus - correct answer ✔ ✔ -acute, localized inflammatory
disease of dermatomal segment of skin
-vesicles develop w/erythema along dorsal root ganglia---appears on corresponding
dermatome
-caused by same virus of varicella-zoster
-deactivation of latent virus = shingles
-PAINFUL; tingling (paresthesia)
-vesicles dry, crust and fall off
-3 phases: pre-eruptive, acute eruptive, postherpetic neuralgia
***common in elderly
**Oral antiviral drugs; topical agents; lotion
superficial fungal infections - correct answer ✔ ✔ - microsporum,
trichophyton, epidermophyton
-tinea (infection) of any cutaneous area; named after location
-microscopy & culture
erythema, macules/papules, nail thickening/discoloration, vesicular lesions
Candida Albicans - correct answer ✔ ✔ -yeast infection; thrush, vaginitis
-undiagnosed immunodeficiency disorder of superficial infection of skin
-RF = ABX use
-yogurt can help lessen risk
HSV-1 - correct answer ✔ ✔ -involve skin and mucous membrane
-latent form in CN V and dorsal root ganglia
-blood testing/swab
-burning/tingling sensation; pustules/ulcers/vesicles that burst and crust; erythema
***Above the waist (cold sores)
**NO CURE; meds to manage symptoms
*not necessarily painful - think discomfort
HSV-2 - correct answer ✔ ✔ ***Below the waist (genital warts)
**NO CURE; meds to manage symptoms
*not necessarily painful - think discomfort
-involve skin and mucous membrane
-latent form in CN V and dorsal root ganglia
-blood testing/swab
-burning/tingling sensation; pustules/ulcers/vesicles that burst and crust; erythema
, Herpes Zoster Virus - correct answer ✔ ✔ -acute, localized inflammatory
disease of dermatomal segment of skin
-vesicles develop w/erythema along dorsal root ganglia---appears on corresponding
dermatome
-caused by same virus of varicella-zoster
-deactivation of latent virus = shingles
-PAINFUL; tingling (paresthesia)
-vesicles dry, crust and fall off
-3 phases: pre-eruptive, acute eruptive, postherpetic neuralgia
***common in elderly
**Oral antiviral drugs; topical agents; lotion
superficial fungal infections - correct answer ✔ ✔ - microsporum,
trichophyton, epidermophyton
-tinea (infection) of any cutaneous area; named after location
-microscopy & culture
erythema, macules/papules, nail thickening/discoloration, vesicular lesions
Candida Albicans - correct answer ✔ ✔ -yeast infection; thrush, vaginitis
-undiagnosed immunodeficiency disorder of superficial infection of skin
-RF = ABX use
-yogurt can help lessen risk
