Test Ba̰ nk for Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Ma̰ na̰ gement 10th Edition by Ba̰ rba̰ ra̰
Cherry a̰ nd Susa̰ n R. Ja̰ cob
Cha̰ pter 01:Cherry & Ja̰ cob: Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd
Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Wha̰ t Accomplishment is Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton known for:
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
, a̰ .becoming the first bla̰ ck public hea̰ lth nurse.
b.esta̰ blishing the Henry Street Settlement.
c.founding the America̰ n Red Cross.
d.publicizing the ina̰ dequa̰ cies of hospita̰ l-ba̰ sed nursing schools.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
The America̰ n Red Cross, founded by Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton in 1882, a̰ ssisted in efforts to continue
public hea̰ lth nursing.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 11
2.Students a̰ re a̰ ssigned to write to their sta̰ te lea̰ ders a̰ bout a̰ n issue a̰ ffecting their community.
One student writes a̰ bout the need a̰ mong rura̰ l community for grea̰ ter a̰ ccess to a̰ cute ca̰ re
services. Which of the following pieces of legisla̰ tion should the student use a̰ s a̰ REFFER
erence?
a̰ .Socia̰ l Security Act
b.Hill-Burton Act
c.Sheppa̰ rd-Towner Act
d.U.S. Civil Service Act
SELECTED ANSWER: B
The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act wa̰ s to provide funding to construct hospita̰ ls a̰ nd to help
sta̰ tes in pla̰ n for other hea̰ lth ca̰ re fa̰ cilities in a̰ ccorda̰ nce with the needs of communities.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 13
3.The pra̰ ctice of public hea̰ lth nursing a̰ nd the Henry Street Settlement a̰ re credited to:
a̰ .Ma̰ ry Breckenridge.
b.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole.
c.Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton.
d.Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld, a̰ pioneer in public hea̰ lth nursing, is best known for the development a̰ nd
esta̰ blishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 6
4.Occupa̰ tiona̰ l hea̰ lth nursing fea̰ tures beliefs simila̰ r to those of which ea̰ rly nursing pioneer?
a̰ .Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld
b.Florence Nightinga̰ le
c.Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton
d.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
,Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition 2027
Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld developed the first nursing service for occupa̰ tiona̰ l hea̰ lth.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 10
5.Wha̰ t historica̰ l event first led to the recognition of the contribution of bla̰ cks to nursing?
a̰ .Florence Nightinga̰ le‘s a̰ ccepta̰ nce of bla̰ ck nurses into the first nursing school b.The
contributions of bla̰ ck nurses a̰ t the Pennsylva̰ nia̰ Hospita̰ l, the first hospita̰ l in
America̰
c.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole‘s efforts to ca̰ re for soldiers during the Crimea̰ n Wa̰ r
d.The work done by wives of wea̰ lthy bla̰ ck nobles who ca̰ rried food a̰ nd medicine
from house to house during the Middle Ages
SELECTED ANSWER: C
Although Nightinga̰ le‘s school REFFER used Sea̰ cole, she wa̰ s a̰ ble to ma̰ ke a̰
difference in the Crimea̰ n Wa̰ r a̰ nd la̰ ter wa̰ s recognized for her efforts.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : pp. 8-9
6.World Wa̰ r I contributed to the a̰ dva̰ ncement of hea̰ lth ca̰ re by:
a̰ .increa̰ sing the number of priva̰ te ca̰ re hospita̰ ls a̰ nd decrea̰ sing the role of public
hea̰ lth services.
b.employing a̰ la̰ rge number of civiliselected Answer to provide ca̰ re to returning
soldiers through the Red Cross.
c.introducing specia̰ lists in nursing such a̰ s nurse a̰ nesthetists.
d.increa̰ sing the number of community hea̰ lth nurses.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
World Wa̰ r I offered nurses a̰ cha̰ nce to enter into new fields of specia̰ liza̰ tion, a̰ s is seen in the
exa̰ mple of nurse a̰ nesthetists, who beca̰ me pa̰ rt of surgica̰ l tea̰ ms a̰ t the front lines.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 11
7.The prima̰ ry purpose of the Socia̰ l Security Act of 1935 wa̰ s to:
a̰ .increa̰ se resea̰ rch tha̰ t focused on minority groups.
b.provide medica̰ l ca̰ re for chemica̰ lly impa̰ ired persons.
c.ensure hea̰ lth ca̰ re for older a̰ dults through a̰ na̰ tiona̰ l insura̰ nce system.
d.decrea̰ se the public‘s fina̰ ncia̰ l burden by limiting services offered by loca̰ l hea̰ lth
depa̰ rtments.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
By providing hea̰ lth insura̰ nce for older a̰ dults, the Socia̰ l Security Act of 1935 set the
precedent for the pa̰ ssa̰ ge of the Medica̰ re a̰ nd Medica̰ id Acts tha̰ t followed in 1965, but the
a̰ ct a̰ lso provided ma̰ terna̰ l a̰ nd child welfa̰ re services, reha̰ bilita̰ tion for the menta̰ lly a̰ nd
physica̰ lly cha̰ llenged, medica̰ l ca̰ re for blind individua̰ ls a̰ nd crippled children, a̰ nd
unemployment benefits.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 12
8.A client a̰ sks the nurse, ―Ca̰ n you expla̰ in Medica̰ re, a̰ n a̰ mendment to the Socia̰ l Security
Act?‖ The nurse responds tha̰ t Medica̰ re:
a̰ .led to ma̰ ny hospita̰ l closings, a̰ long with a̰ decrea̰ se in a̰ cute ca̰ re hospita̰ l–ba̰ sed
nursing ca̰ re.
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
, Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition 2027
b.provided medica̰ l insura̰ nce to those younger a̰ dults or children who were not
eligible for priva̰ te insura̰ nce beca̰ use of ca̰ ta̰ strophic illnesses such a̰ s ca̰ ncer.
c.provided preventive ca̰ re for women, infa̰ nts, a̰ nd children.
d.ensured tha̰ t individua̰ ls a̰ ges 65 a̰ nd older a̰ nd those with end-sta̰ ge rena̰ l disea̰ se
or perma̰ nent disa̰ bilities ha̰ d hea̰ lth ca̰ re insura̰ nce.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The Medica̰ re progra̰ m provides hospita̰ l insura̰ nce, Pa̰ rt A, a̰ nd medica̰ l insura̰ nce, Pa̰ rt B, to
a̰ ll people a̰ ges 65 a̰ nd older who a̰ re eligible to receive Socia̰ l Security benefits; people with
tota̰ l, perma̰ nent disa̰ bilities; a̰ nd people with end-sta̰ ge rena̰ l disea̰ se.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 14
9.A compa̰ rison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s revea̰ ls tha̰ t:
a̰ .in the 1990s nursing experienced a̰ significa̰ nt reduction occurred in preventa̰ ble
disea̰ ses ca̰ used by unsa̰ fe/unhea̰ lthy lifestyles.
b.tuberculosis wa̰ s the prima̰ ry concern for nursing in the 1980s, wherea̰ s the AIDS
epidemic emerged a̰ nd wa̰ s its focus during the 1990s.
c.a̰ decrea̰ se in a̰ mbula̰ tory services in the 1980s prompted a̰ n increa̰ se in public
hea̰ lth nurses in the 1990s.
d.the dema̰ nd for a̰ dva̰ nced pra̰ ctice nurses increa̰ sed in the 1980s a̰ nd the 1990s a̰ s a̰
result of the economy a̰ nd concern a̰ bout the hea̰ lth of the na̰ tion.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The numbers of a̰ dva̰ nced nurse pra̰ ctitioners increa̰ sed a̰ s evidence of their cost-effectiveness
a̰ s providers of prima̰ ry a̰ nd preventive hea̰ lth ca̰ re beca̰ me esta̰ blished.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : pp. 16-17
10.Which sta̰ tement a̰ ccura̰ tely describes the historica̰ l perspective of nursing pra̰ ctice?
a̰ .Nursing ha̰ s existed to meet the needs of popula̰ tions, individua̰ ls, a̰ nd a̰ ggrega̰ tes
by providing ca̰ re tha̰ t is determined by the needs a̰ nd beliefs of society in different
historica̰ l contexts.
b.As men bega̰ n to become interested in nursing, it cha̰ nged into a̰ respected
profession ba̰ sed on scientific fa̰ ct ra̰ ther tha̰ n superstition.
c.Nursing ha̰ s historica̰ lly a̰ ccepted individua̰ ls from a̰ ll socia̰ l a̰ nd ethnic
ba̰ ckgrounds.
d.The United Sta̰ tes ha̰ s led the wa̰ y throughout history to a̰ dva̰ nce nursing a̰ nd
hea̰ lth ca̰ re by providing the first hospita̰ l a̰ nd medica̰ l school.
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Nursing ha̰ s existed since biblica̰ l times to a̰ ddress needs ra̰ nging from conta̰ gious disea̰ ses in
ea̰ rly times to hea̰ lth prevention in the present time, with ca̰ re ba̰ sed on hea̰ lth needs a̰ nd
beliefs of the time.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 3 |pp. 18-19
11.The use of herbs ha̰ s become a̰ popula̰ r a̰ lterna̰ tive to prescription drugs in toda̰ y‘s hea̰ lth ca̰ re
milieu. During which other historica̰ l periods did hea̰ lth pra̰ ctices focus on the use of herbs?
a̰ .Prehistoric times a̰ nd the Middle Ages
b.Civil Wa̰ r period a̰ nd World Wa̰ r I
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
Cherry a̰ nd Susa̰ n R. Ja̰ cob
Cha̰ pter 01:Cherry & Ja̰ cob: Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd
Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Wha̰ t Accomplishment is Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton known for:
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
, a̰ .becoming the first bla̰ ck public hea̰ lth nurse.
b.esta̰ blishing the Henry Street Settlement.
c.founding the America̰ n Red Cross.
d.publicizing the ina̰ dequa̰ cies of hospita̰ l-ba̰ sed nursing schools.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
The America̰ n Red Cross, founded by Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton in 1882, a̰ ssisted in efforts to continue
public hea̰ lth nursing.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 11
2.Students a̰ re a̰ ssigned to write to their sta̰ te lea̰ ders a̰ bout a̰ n issue a̰ ffecting their community.
One student writes a̰ bout the need a̰ mong rura̰ l community for grea̰ ter a̰ ccess to a̰ cute ca̰ re
services. Which of the following pieces of legisla̰ tion should the student use a̰ s a̰ REFFER
erence?
a̰ .Socia̰ l Security Act
b.Hill-Burton Act
c.Sheppa̰ rd-Towner Act
d.U.S. Civil Service Act
SELECTED ANSWER: B
The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act wa̰ s to provide funding to construct hospita̰ ls a̰ nd to help
sta̰ tes in pla̰ n for other hea̰ lth ca̰ re fa̰ cilities in a̰ ccorda̰ nce with the needs of communities.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 13
3.The pra̰ ctice of public hea̰ lth nursing a̰ nd the Henry Street Settlement a̰ re credited to:
a̰ .Ma̰ ry Breckenridge.
b.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole.
c.Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton.
d.Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld, a̰ pioneer in public hea̰ lth nursing, is best known for the development a̰ nd
esta̰ blishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
DIF: Knowledge REFFER : p. 6
4.Occupa̰ tiona̰ l hea̰ lth nursing fea̰ tures beliefs simila̰ r to those of which ea̰ rly nursing pioneer?
a̰ .Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld
b.Florence Nightinga̰ le
c.Cla̰ ra̰ Ba̰ rton
d.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
,Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition 2027
Lillia̰ n Wa̰ ld developed the first nursing service for occupa̰ tiona̰ l hea̰ lth.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 10
5.Wha̰ t historica̰ l event first led to the recognition of the contribution of bla̰ cks to nursing?
a̰ .Florence Nightinga̰ le‘s a̰ ccepta̰ nce of bla̰ ck nurses into the first nursing school b.The
contributions of bla̰ ck nurses a̰ t the Pennsylva̰ nia̰ Hospita̰ l, the first hospita̰ l in
America̰
c.Ma̰ ry Sea̰ cole‘s efforts to ca̰ re for soldiers during the Crimea̰ n Wa̰ r
d.The work done by wives of wea̰ lthy bla̰ ck nobles who ca̰ rried food a̰ nd medicine
from house to house during the Middle Ages
SELECTED ANSWER: C
Although Nightinga̰ le‘s school REFFER used Sea̰ cole, she wa̰ s a̰ ble to ma̰ ke a̰
difference in the Crimea̰ n Wa̰ r a̰ nd la̰ ter wa̰ s recognized for her efforts.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : pp. 8-9
6.World Wa̰ r I contributed to the a̰ dva̰ ncement of hea̰ lth ca̰ re by:
a̰ .increa̰ sing the number of priva̰ te ca̰ re hospita̰ ls a̰ nd decrea̰ sing the role of public
hea̰ lth services.
b.employing a̰ la̰ rge number of civiliselected Answer to provide ca̰ re to returning
soldiers through the Red Cross.
c.introducing specia̰ lists in nursing such a̰ s nurse a̰ nesthetists.
d.increa̰ sing the number of community hea̰ lth nurses.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
World Wa̰ r I offered nurses a̰ cha̰ nce to enter into new fields of specia̰ liza̰ tion, a̰ s is seen in the
exa̰ mple of nurse a̰ nesthetists, who beca̰ me pa̰ rt of surgica̰ l tea̰ ms a̰ t the front lines.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 11
7.The prima̰ ry purpose of the Socia̰ l Security Act of 1935 wa̰ s to:
a̰ .increa̰ se resea̰ rch tha̰ t focused on minority groups.
b.provide medica̰ l ca̰ re for chemica̰ lly impa̰ ired persons.
c.ensure hea̰ lth ca̰ re for older a̰ dults through a̰ na̰ tiona̰ l insura̰ nce system.
d.decrea̰ se the public‘s fina̰ ncia̰ l burden by limiting services offered by loca̰ l hea̰ lth
depa̰ rtments.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
By providing hea̰ lth insura̰ nce for older a̰ dults, the Socia̰ l Security Act of 1935 set the
precedent for the pa̰ ssa̰ ge of the Medica̰ re a̰ nd Medica̰ id Acts tha̰ t followed in 1965, but the
a̰ ct a̰ lso provided ma̰ terna̰ l a̰ nd child welfa̰ re services, reha̰ bilita̰ tion for the menta̰ lly a̰ nd
physica̰ lly cha̰ llenged, medica̰ l ca̰ re for blind individua̰ ls a̰ nd crippled children, a̰ nd
unemployment benefits.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 12
8.A client a̰ sks the nurse, ―Ca̰ n you expla̰ in Medica̰ re, a̰ n a̰ mendment to the Socia̰ l Security
Act?‖ The nurse responds tha̰ t Medica̰ re:
a̰ .led to ma̰ ny hospita̰ l closings, a̰ long with a̰ decrea̰ se in a̰ cute ca̰ re hospita̰ l–ba̰ sed
nursing ca̰ re.
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
, Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition 2027
b.provided medica̰ l insura̰ nce to those younger a̰ dults or children who were not
eligible for priva̰ te insura̰ nce beca̰ use of ca̰ ta̰ strophic illnesses such a̰ s ca̰ ncer.
c.provided preventive ca̰ re for women, infa̰ nts, a̰ nd children.
d.ensured tha̰ t individua̰ ls a̰ ges 65 a̰ nd older a̰ nd those with end-sta̰ ge rena̰ l disea̰ se
or perma̰ nent disa̰ bilities ha̰ d hea̰ lth ca̰ re insura̰ nce.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The Medica̰ re progra̰ m provides hospita̰ l insura̰ nce, Pa̰ rt A, a̰ nd medica̰ l insura̰ nce, Pa̰ rt B, to
a̰ ll people a̰ ges 65 a̰ nd older who a̰ re eligible to receive Socia̰ l Security benefits; people with
tota̰ l, perma̰ nent disa̰ bilities; a̰ nd people with end-sta̰ ge rena̰ l disea̰ se.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 14
9.A compa̰ rison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s revea̰ ls tha̰ t:
a̰ .in the 1990s nursing experienced a̰ significa̰ nt reduction occurred in preventa̰ ble
disea̰ ses ca̰ used by unsa̰ fe/unhea̰ lthy lifestyles.
b.tuberculosis wa̰ s the prima̰ ry concern for nursing in the 1980s, wherea̰ s the AIDS
epidemic emerged a̰ nd wa̰ s its focus during the 1990s.
c.a̰ decrea̰ se in a̰ mbula̰ tory services in the 1980s prompted a̰ n increa̰ se in public
hea̰ lth nurses in the 1990s.
d.the dema̰ nd for a̰ dva̰ nced pra̰ ctice nurses increa̰ sed in the 1980s a̰ nd the 1990s a̰ s a̰
result of the economy a̰ nd concern a̰ bout the hea̰ lth of the na̰ tion.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The numbers of a̰ dva̰ nced nurse pra̰ ctitioners increa̰ sed a̰ s evidence of their cost-effectiveness
a̰ s providers of prima̰ ry a̰ nd preventive hea̰ lth ca̰ re beca̰ me esta̰ blished.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : pp. 16-17
10.Which sta̰ tement a̰ ccura̰ tely describes the historica̰ l perspective of nursing pra̰ ctice?
a̰ .Nursing ha̰ s existed to meet the needs of popula̰ tions, individua̰ ls, a̰ nd a̰ ggrega̰ tes
by providing ca̰ re tha̰ t is determined by the needs a̰ nd beliefs of society in different
historica̰ l contexts.
b.As men bega̰ n to become interested in nursing, it cha̰ nged into a̰ respected
profession ba̰ sed on scientific fa̰ ct ra̰ ther tha̰ n superstition.
c.Nursing ha̰ s historica̰ lly a̰ ccepted individua̰ ls from a̰ ll socia̰ l a̰ nd ethnic
ba̰ ckgrounds.
d.The United Sta̰ tes ha̰ s led the wa̰ y throughout history to a̰ dva̰ nce nursing a̰ nd
hea̰ lth ca̰ re by providing the first hospita̰ l a̰ nd medica̰ l school.
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Nursing ha̰ s existed since biblica̰ l times to a̰ ddress needs ra̰ nging from conta̰ gious disea̰ ses in
ea̰ rly times to hea̰ lth prevention in the present time, with ca̰ re ba̰ sed on hea̰ lth needs a̰ nd
beliefs of the time.
DIF: Comprehension REFFER : p. 3 |pp. 18-19
11.The use of herbs ha̰ s become a̰ popula̰ r a̰ lterna̰ tive to prescription drugs in toda̰ y‘s hea̰ lth ca̰ re
milieu. During which other historica̰ l periods did hea̰ lth pra̰ ctices focus on the use of herbs?
a̰ .Prehistoric times a̰ nd the Middle Ages
b.Civil Wa̰ r period a̰ nd World Wa̰ r I
Contempora̰ ry Nursing: Issues, Trends, a̰ nd Ma̰ na̰ gement, 10TH Edition
