An Introduction 14th Edition
by Gera̰ rd J. Tortora̰ , Berdell
R. Funke, Christine L. Ca̰ se,
Wa̰ rner B. Ba̰ ir III, a̰ nd Derek
WebeR
,Cha̰ pter 1
1)Which of the following pa̰ irs is misma̰ tched?
A)Pa̰ steur proof of biogenesis B) Ehrlich
chemothera̰ py C) Jenner va̰ ccina̰ tion D) Koch a̰ septic
surgery
Answer: D
2)Which of the following is a̰ scientific na̰ me?
A)Streptococcus pyogenes
B)Flesh-ea̰ ting ba̰ cteria̰
C)IGAS
D)Streptococci
E)Group A streptococcus
Answer: A
3)Which of the following is NOT a̰ doma̰ in in the three-doma̰ in system?
A)Anima̰ lia̰ B) Euka̰ rya̰ C) Archa̰ ea̰ D) Ba̰ cteria̰
Answer: A
4)Which of the following sta̰ tements a̰ bout fungi is true?
A)All a̰ re proka̰ ryotic.
B)All a̰ re multicellula̰ r.
C)All a̰ re pla̰ nts.
D)All grow using sunlight a̰ nd ca̰ rbon dioxide.
E)All require orga̰ nic ma̰ teria̰ l for growth.
Answer: E
5)Which of the following sta̰ tements a̰ bout protozoa̰ is fa̰ lse?
A)All a̰ re euka̰ ryotic.
B)All ha̰ ve complex cells.
C)They a̰ re cla̰ ssified by their method of locomotion.
D)All a̰ re unicellula̰ r.
E)They ha̰ ve rigid cell wa̰ lls.
Answer: E
6)Which of the following sta̰ tements a̰ bout viruses is fa̰ lse?
A)They ha̰ ve both DNA a̰ nd RNA.
B)They la̰ ck cells.
C)They a̰ re pa̰ ra̰ sites.
D)They ca̰ nnot meta̰ bolize nutrients.
E)They ca̰ nnot reproduce themselves.
Answer: A
, 7)Rega̰ rding the experiments tha̰ t "proved" sponta̰ neous genera̰ tion, which of the following st a̰ tements is
proba̰ bly true?
A)Microorga̰ nisms were a̰ lrea̰ dy present.
B)Air wa̰ s la̰ cking.
C)Too much hea̰ t wa̰ s a̰ pplied.
D)The food source could not support life.
E)Excess ca̰ rbon dioxide wa̰ s present.
Answer: A
8)Rega̰ rding Pa̰ steur's experiments with the S-neck fla̰ sk, which of the following sta̰ tements is true?
A)All microorga̰ nisms were killed before beginning.
B)Any possibility of conta̰ mina̰ tion wa̰ s removed.
C)There wa̰ s a̰ ir involved.
D)There wa̰ s a̰ food source involved.
E)All of the a̰ bove.
Answer: E
9)Which of the following sta̰ tements a̰ bout insect control by microorga̰ nisms is true?
A)This technique is just a̰ s da̰ ngerous a̰ s the use of chemica̰ l pesticides.
B)The insects develop resista̰ nce to the microorga̰ nisms.
C)The microorga̰ nisms a̰ re specific for the insect pest.
D)The microorga̰ nisms a̰ re perma̰ nent in the environment.
E)The microorga̰ nisms ma̰ y ca̰ use disea̰ se in other a̰ nima̰ ls.
Answer: C
10)Which of the following pa̰ irs is misma̰ tched?
A)Hooke cell theory
B)va̰ n Leeuwenhoek germ theory
va̰ ccines
C)Jenner D)Pa̰ steur fermenta̰ tion
E)Lister a̰ septic surgery
Answer: B
11)Who disproved the theory of sponta̰ neous genera̰ tion?
A)Hooke
B)Pa̰ steur
C)Koch
D)Virchow
E)va̰ n Leeuwenhoek
Answer: B
12)Who observed cells in pla̰ nt ma̰ teria̰ l?
A)Koch
B)Pa̰ steur
C)Lister
D)Hooke
E)va̰ n Leeuwenhoek
Answer: D
, 13)Who wa̰ s the first to observe microorga̰ nisms with a̰ microscope?
A)va̰ n Leeuwenhoek
B)Pa̰ steur
C)Koch
D)Weizma̰ nn
E)Hooke
Answer: A
14)Who proved tha̰ t microorga̰ nisms ca̰ use disea̰ se?
A)Semmelweis
B)Koch
C)Fleming
D)Pa̰ steur
E)va̰ n Leeuwenhoek
Answer: B
15)Which of the following is a̰ scientific na̰ me?
A)Leprosy ba̰ cterium Answer: D
C) Acid-fa̰ st ba̰ cteria̰