NUR 211 EXAM 2 STUDY QUESTIONS 2026/2027 | COMPLETE NURSING EXAM
REVIEW | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS | VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS|
ULTIMATE EXAM PREP | LATEST UPDATED VERSION
1. What type of vaccinations should immunocompromised patients generally
avoid?
Inactivated vaccinations
mRNA vaccinations
Subunit vaccinations
Live vaccinations
2. Hand hygiene is performed. When is it necessary to perform hand hygiene?
Before touching a patient
After touching a patient
After donning gloves
All of the above
3. What is the role of macrophages in the immune system?
destroy and engulf invading substances
initiate cell-mediated response against invaders
identify abnormal cells and stimulate other immune system cells (i.e.,
macrophages) to destroy cells with surface antigens
help prevent the adverse effects that may accompany excessive or
prolonged immune activity
4. The primary goal of the immune response is
destruction or inactivation of pathogens and foreign material.
, removal of antibodies from lymph and lymphatic organs.
maintenance of the proper ionic balance between lymph and blood.
reduction of the number of circulating memory lymphocytes.
5. What is the primary function of cytokines in the body?
They produce antibodies.
They convey instructions and mediate communication between
cells.
They serve as structural proteins.
They promote blood clotting.
6. In a clinical scenario where a patient has a compromised immune system,
how might the function of macrophages be affected?
Their role in signaling other immune cells may be diminished.
Their lifespan may be significantly increased.
Their ability to engulf and digest pathogens may be impaired.
Their ability to produce antibodies may be enhanced.
7. Describe the mechanism by which breastfeeding offers protection to infants
against infections.
Breastfeeding provides nutrients that strengthen the infant's immune
system without antibodies.
Breastfeeding enhances the infant's innate immune response by
increasing white blood cell production.
Breastfeeding transfers maternal antibodies through breastmilk,
providing immediate protection against infections.
, Breastfeeding introduces pathogens to the infant's system to build
immunity.
8. If a nurse is caring for a patient with AIDS who develops candidiasis, what
nursing intervention would be most appropriate?
Increase the patient's fluid intake only.
Administer antifungal medication as prescribed.
Encourage the patient to avoid all medications.
Perform a blood transfusion.
9. What is the primary function of helper T cells in the immune system?
Destroying infected cells
Activating other immune cells
Producing antibodies
Regulating blood flow
10. Why is 'Deficient Knowledge' considered a priority nursing diagnosis for a
client newly diagnosed with HIV?
Because the client lacks understanding of safe practices to prevent
HIV transmission.
Because the client is at risk for developing opportunistic infections.
Because the client has impaired skin integrity due to HIV.
Because the client is experiencing ineffective coping mechanisms.
11. In a clinical scenario, if a patient with AIDS develops a common infection,
what would be the most likely reason for their increased susceptibility?
Weakened immune system
, Increased antibody production
Normal immune function
Enhanced immune response
12. Describe the role of granulocytes in the immune response.
Granulocytes are responsible for oxygen transport in the blood.
Granulocytes regulate blood clotting mechanisms.
Granulocytes attack pathogens and mediate inflammation.
Granulocytes produce antibodies to fight infections.
13. If a patient with AIDS is experiencing severe weight loss and lack of appetite,
how might Dronabinol be integrated into their treatment plan?
As a medication to reduce fever and inflammation.
As a primary treatment for HIV infection.
As a supplement to enhance immune cell production.
As an appetite stimulant to help increase food intake and improve
nutritional status.
14. In a clinical scenario, if a patient presents with leukocytosis, what might be a
potential underlying cause that a healthcare provider should investigate?
A vitamin deficiency
An infection
A genetic disorder
A chronic inflammatory disease
REVIEW | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS | VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS|
ULTIMATE EXAM PREP | LATEST UPDATED VERSION
1. What type of vaccinations should immunocompromised patients generally
avoid?
Inactivated vaccinations
mRNA vaccinations
Subunit vaccinations
Live vaccinations
2. Hand hygiene is performed. When is it necessary to perform hand hygiene?
Before touching a patient
After touching a patient
After donning gloves
All of the above
3. What is the role of macrophages in the immune system?
destroy and engulf invading substances
initiate cell-mediated response against invaders
identify abnormal cells and stimulate other immune system cells (i.e.,
macrophages) to destroy cells with surface antigens
help prevent the adverse effects that may accompany excessive or
prolonged immune activity
4. The primary goal of the immune response is
destruction or inactivation of pathogens and foreign material.
, removal of antibodies from lymph and lymphatic organs.
maintenance of the proper ionic balance between lymph and blood.
reduction of the number of circulating memory lymphocytes.
5. What is the primary function of cytokines in the body?
They produce antibodies.
They convey instructions and mediate communication between
cells.
They serve as structural proteins.
They promote blood clotting.
6. In a clinical scenario where a patient has a compromised immune system,
how might the function of macrophages be affected?
Their role in signaling other immune cells may be diminished.
Their lifespan may be significantly increased.
Their ability to engulf and digest pathogens may be impaired.
Their ability to produce antibodies may be enhanced.
7. Describe the mechanism by which breastfeeding offers protection to infants
against infections.
Breastfeeding provides nutrients that strengthen the infant's immune
system without antibodies.
Breastfeeding enhances the infant's innate immune response by
increasing white blood cell production.
Breastfeeding transfers maternal antibodies through breastmilk,
providing immediate protection against infections.
, Breastfeeding introduces pathogens to the infant's system to build
immunity.
8. If a nurse is caring for a patient with AIDS who develops candidiasis, what
nursing intervention would be most appropriate?
Increase the patient's fluid intake only.
Administer antifungal medication as prescribed.
Encourage the patient to avoid all medications.
Perform a blood transfusion.
9. What is the primary function of helper T cells in the immune system?
Destroying infected cells
Activating other immune cells
Producing antibodies
Regulating blood flow
10. Why is 'Deficient Knowledge' considered a priority nursing diagnosis for a
client newly diagnosed with HIV?
Because the client lacks understanding of safe practices to prevent
HIV transmission.
Because the client is at risk for developing opportunistic infections.
Because the client has impaired skin integrity due to HIV.
Because the client is experiencing ineffective coping mechanisms.
11. In a clinical scenario, if a patient with AIDS develops a common infection,
what would be the most likely reason for their increased susceptibility?
Weakened immune system
, Increased antibody production
Normal immune function
Enhanced immune response
12. Describe the role of granulocytes in the immune response.
Granulocytes are responsible for oxygen transport in the blood.
Granulocytes regulate blood clotting mechanisms.
Granulocytes attack pathogens and mediate inflammation.
Granulocytes produce antibodies to fight infections.
13. If a patient with AIDS is experiencing severe weight loss and lack of appetite,
how might Dronabinol be integrated into their treatment plan?
As a medication to reduce fever and inflammation.
As a primary treatment for HIV infection.
As a supplement to enhance immune cell production.
As an appetite stimulant to help increase food intake and improve
nutritional status.
14. In a clinical scenario, if a patient presents with leukocytosis, what might be a
potential underlying cause that a healthcare provider should investigate?
A vitamin deficiency
An infection
A genetic disorder
A chronic inflammatory disease
