SOUTH UNIVERSITY NSG 3036 INTRODUCTION
TO NURSING RESEARCH UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Blinded
Answer:
A type of review in which the peer reviewer is unaware of the author's identity, so personal influence
is avoided.
Question:
2. Evidence-based practice guideline
Answer:
A guide for nursing practice that is the outcome of an unbiased, exhaustive review of the research
literature, combined with clinical expert opinion and evaluation of patient preferences. It is generally
developed by a team of experts.
Question:
3. Evidence-based practice
Answer:
The use of the best scientific evidence, integrated with clinical experience and incorporating patient
values and preferences in the practice of professional nursing care.
Question:
4. External validity
Answer:
The ability to generalize the findings from a research study to other populations, places, and situations.
Question:
5. Journal club
Answer:
A formally organized group that meets periodically to share and critique contemporary research in
nursing, with a goal of both learning about the research process and finding evidence for practice.
Question:
6. . Magnet status
Answer:
A designation for organizations that have characteristics that make them attractive to nurses as
workplaces.
Question:
7. National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Answer:
A federal agency responsible for the support of nursing research by establishing a national research
agenda, funding grants and research awards, and providing training.
, Question:
8. Nursing process
Answer:
A systematic process used by nurses to identify and address patient problems; includes the stages of
assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
Question:
9. Nursing research
Answer:
A systematic process of inquiry that uses rigorous guidelines to produce unbiased, trustworthy
answers to questions about nursing practice.
Question:
10. . Outcomes measurement
Answer:
Measurement of the end results of nursing care or other interventions; stated in terms of effects on
patients' physiological condition, satisfaction, or psychosocial health.
Question:
11. Peer review
Answer:
The process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third party. Common processes of peer
review include selecting research for conferences and evaluating research manuscripts for publication.
Question:
12. Principal investigator
Answer:
The individual who is primarily responsible for a research study. The principal investigator is
responsible for all elements of the study and is the first author listed on publications or presentations.
Question:
13. Quality improvement
Answer:
The systematic, data-based monitoring and evaluation of organizational processes with the end goal of
continuous improvement. The goal of data collection is internal application rather than external
generalization.
Question:
14. Randomized controlled trial
Answer:
An experiment in which subjects are randomly assigned to groups, one of which receives an
experimental treatment while another serves as a control group. The experiment has high internal
validity so the researcher can draw conclusions regarding the effects of treatments.
Question:
15. Replication
TO NURSING RESEARCH UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Blinded
Answer:
A type of review in which the peer reviewer is unaware of the author's identity, so personal influence
is avoided.
Question:
2. Evidence-based practice guideline
Answer:
A guide for nursing practice that is the outcome of an unbiased, exhaustive review of the research
literature, combined with clinical expert opinion and evaluation of patient preferences. It is generally
developed by a team of experts.
Question:
3. Evidence-based practice
Answer:
The use of the best scientific evidence, integrated with clinical experience and incorporating patient
values and preferences in the practice of professional nursing care.
Question:
4. External validity
Answer:
The ability to generalize the findings from a research study to other populations, places, and situations.
Question:
5. Journal club
Answer:
A formally organized group that meets periodically to share and critique contemporary research in
nursing, with a goal of both learning about the research process and finding evidence for practice.
Question:
6. . Magnet status
Answer:
A designation for organizations that have characteristics that make them attractive to nurses as
workplaces.
Question:
7. National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Answer:
A federal agency responsible for the support of nursing research by establishing a national research
agenda, funding grants and research awards, and providing training.
, Question:
8. Nursing process
Answer:
A systematic process used by nurses to identify and address patient problems; includes the stages of
assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
Question:
9. Nursing research
Answer:
A systematic process of inquiry that uses rigorous guidelines to produce unbiased, trustworthy
answers to questions about nursing practice.
Question:
10. . Outcomes measurement
Answer:
Measurement of the end results of nursing care or other interventions; stated in terms of effects on
patients' physiological condition, satisfaction, or psychosocial health.
Question:
11. Peer review
Answer:
The process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third party. Common processes of peer
review include selecting research for conferences and evaluating research manuscripts for publication.
Question:
12. Principal investigator
Answer:
The individual who is primarily responsible for a research study. The principal investigator is
responsible for all elements of the study and is the first author listed on publications or presentations.
Question:
13. Quality improvement
Answer:
The systematic, data-based monitoring and evaluation of organizational processes with the end goal of
continuous improvement. The goal of data collection is internal application rather than external
generalization.
Question:
14. Randomized controlled trial
Answer:
An experiment in which subjects are randomly assigned to groups, one of which receives an
experimental treatment while another serves as a control group. The experiment has high internal
validity so the researcher can draw conclusions regarding the effects of treatments.
Question:
15. Replication