OCR GCSE Latin J282 Sample Assessment Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

OCR GCSE Latin J282 Sample
Assessment Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download
Pdf
1. What is the best translation of puella rosam portat?
A. The girl carries a rose.
B. The girl carried a rose.
C. The girl will carry a rose.
D. The girls carry a rose.
Answer: A. The girl carries a rose.
Rationale: The noun puella is nominative singular, meaning “the
girl,” while rosam is accusative singular, meaning “a rose.” The verb
portat is third-person singular present tense, meaning “carries.”
Therefore, the complete sentence translates as “The girl carries a
rose.”
2. What case is servum in the sentence dominus servum vocat?
A. Nominative
B. Genitive
C. Dative
D. Accusative
Answer: D. Accusative

,Rationale: The ending -um identifies servum as accusative singular in
the second declension. It is the direct object of vocat, meaning “calls.”
The sentence therefore means “The master calls the slave.”
3. What is the meaning of celeriter?
A. Slowly
B. Quickly
C. Sadly
D. Loudly
Answer: B. Quickly
Rationale: Celeriter is an adverb formed from celer, meaning “quick”
or “swift.” As an adverb it means “quickly” or “swiftly” and
commonly modifies a verb.
4. Which Latin word means “because”?
A. sed
B. et
C. quod
D. post
Answer: C. quod
Rationale: Quod can introduce a causal clause and mean “because”
or “since.” The other options mean “but,” “and,” and “after”
respectively. Context determines the precise translation of quod.
5. What is the best translation of milites urbem oppugnaverunt?
A. The soldiers attack the city.
B. The soldiers were attacking the city.
C. The soldiers will attack the city.
D. The soldiers attacked the city.

,Answer: D. The soldiers attacked the city.
Rationale: Milites is nominative plural, “the soldiers.” Urbem is
accusative singular, “the city,” functioning as the direct object.
Oppugnaverunt is third-person plural perfect active, meaning “they
attacked.”
6. Which case most commonly expresses possession?
A. Genitive
B. Ablative
C. Accusative
D. Vocative
Answer: A. Genitive
Rationale: The genitive case is commonly used to express possession
or relationship. For example, liber puellae means “the girl’s book” or
literally “the book of the girl.”
7. What does dedit mean?
A. He gives
B. He gave
C. He will give
D. He was giving
Answer: B. He gave
Rationale: Dedit is the third-person singular perfect active form of do,
dare, dedi, datum, meaning “give.” The perfect tense commonly
translates as “gave” or “has given.”
8. Which word means “with” when used as a preposition taking the
ablative?

, A. sine
B. prope
C. cum
D. ad
Answer: C. cum
Rationale: Cum means “with” when followed by the ablative. For
example, cum amico means “with a friend.” Sine means “without,” ad
means “to/towards,” and prope commonly means “near.”
9. What is the best translation of puellae librum magistri legunt?
A. The teacher reads the girls' book.
B. The girls read the teacher's book.
C. The girls' teacher reads a book.
D. The teacher's girls read the book.
Answer: B. The girls read the teacher's book.
Rationale: Puellae is nominative plural, “the girls.” Librum is
accusative singular, “the book,” while magistri is genitive singular, “of
the teacher.” Legunt means “they read.”
10. Which tense is amabat?
A. Present
B. Perfect
C. Future
D. Imperfect
Answer: D. Imperfect
Rationale: Amabat is third-person singular imperfect active of amo,
meaning “he/she was loving,” or more naturally “he/she loved.” The
imperfect often describes an ongoing or habitual action in the past.