OCR GCSE Latin J282 Vocabulary Test
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
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1. What is the meaning of puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. daughter
Rationale: The Latin noun puella, puellae is a first-declension
feminine noun meaning “girl.” It is one of the common vocabulary
items encountered in GCSE Latin and is related to the diminutive form
of puera, reflecting the idea of a young female. In a sentence, puella
can function as the subject in the nominative singular, while puellam
is the accusative singular and puellae may have several grammatical
functions depending on context. Recognising the basic dictionary
meaning is essential because the exact translation must be
distinguished from related words such as femina (“woman”) and filia
(“daughter”).
2. What is the meaning of puer?
A. man
B. boy
C. child
D. son
,Rationale: Puer, pueri is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “boy.” The nominative singular is puer, while the genitive
singular is pueri. Students should distinguish it from vir (“man”),
filius (“son”), and liber (“child” in the sense of a free person,
depending on context). Vocabulary questions often test whether
learners can identify a straightforward dictionary form before
considering its grammatical role.
3. What does femina mean?
A. wife
B. mother
C. woman
D. girl
Rationale: Femina, feminae is a first-declension feminine noun
meaning “woman” or “female.” It should not automatically be
translated as “wife,” for which Latin commonly uses uxor. Similarly,
mater means “mother” and puella means “girl.” Accurate vocabulary
recognition therefore depends on identifying the specific semantic
range of the word rather than selecting a loosely related English term.
4. What is the meaning of vir?
A. boy
B. husband
C. man
D. father
Rationale: The noun vir, viri means “man.” Depending on context, it
can refer to an adult male and may sometimes be translated more
broadly as “husband,” but “man” is the standard vocabulary meaning.
The word is irregular in appearance compared with typical second-
,declension masculine nouns because its nominative singular is vir
rather than ending in -us.
5. What does mater mean?
A. daughter
B. sister
C. mother
D. wife
Rationale: Mater, matris is a third-declension feminine noun meaning
“mother.” Its genitive form matris reveals its third-declension
classification. Students should distinguish it from pater (“father”),
filia (“daughter”), and uxor (“wife”). The vocabulary item is
especially common in narratives involving family relationships,
households, and domestic situations.
6. What is the meaning of pater?
A. grandfather
B. father
C. husband
D. son
Rationale: Pater, patris means “father.” It is a third-declension
masculine noun. The related word patria means “fatherland” or
“homeland,” but it should not be confused with the personal noun
pater. Recognising common family vocabulary is important because
these words frequently occur in both prose and verse passages.
7. What does filius mean?
A. brother
B. father
, C. son
D. boy
Rationale: Filius, filii means “son.” It is a second-declension
masculine noun with an irregular-looking genitive and some
distinctive forms. The feminine equivalent is filia, meaning
“daughter.” A learner should therefore connect filius with family
vocabulary while still distinguishing it from the more general word
puer, which means “boy.”
8. What is the meaning of filia?
A. daughter
B. girl
C. sister
D. mother
Rationale: Filia, filiae means “daughter.” Although puella also means
“girl,” filia specifically expresses the family relationship. The
distinction is important when translating sentences because replacing
“daughter” with “girl” can remove information that is explicitly stated
by the Latin.
9. What does frater mean?
A. friend
B. father
C. brother
D. son
Rationale: Frater, fratris is a third-declension masculine noun
meaning “brother.” Its feminine counterpart is soror, meaning
“sister.” The genitive form fratris can help students recognise the
noun when it appears in an inflected form. Family vocabulary of this
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the meaning of puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. daughter
Rationale: The Latin noun puella, puellae is a first-declension
feminine noun meaning “girl.” It is one of the common vocabulary
items encountered in GCSE Latin and is related to the diminutive form
of puera, reflecting the idea of a young female. In a sentence, puella
can function as the subject in the nominative singular, while puellam
is the accusative singular and puellae may have several grammatical
functions depending on context. Recognising the basic dictionary
meaning is essential because the exact translation must be
distinguished from related words such as femina (“woman”) and filia
(“daughter”).
2. What is the meaning of puer?
A. man
B. boy
C. child
D. son
,Rationale: Puer, pueri is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “boy.” The nominative singular is puer, while the genitive
singular is pueri. Students should distinguish it from vir (“man”),
filius (“son”), and liber (“child” in the sense of a free person,
depending on context). Vocabulary questions often test whether
learners can identify a straightforward dictionary form before
considering its grammatical role.
3. What does femina mean?
A. wife
B. mother
C. woman
D. girl
Rationale: Femina, feminae is a first-declension feminine noun
meaning “woman” or “female.” It should not automatically be
translated as “wife,” for which Latin commonly uses uxor. Similarly,
mater means “mother” and puella means “girl.” Accurate vocabulary
recognition therefore depends on identifying the specific semantic
range of the word rather than selecting a loosely related English term.
4. What is the meaning of vir?
A. boy
B. husband
C. man
D. father
Rationale: The noun vir, viri means “man.” Depending on context, it
can refer to an adult male and may sometimes be translated more
broadly as “husband,” but “man” is the standard vocabulary meaning.
The word is irregular in appearance compared with typical second-
,declension masculine nouns because its nominative singular is vir
rather than ending in -us.
5. What does mater mean?
A. daughter
B. sister
C. mother
D. wife
Rationale: Mater, matris is a third-declension feminine noun meaning
“mother.” Its genitive form matris reveals its third-declension
classification. Students should distinguish it from pater (“father”),
filia (“daughter”), and uxor (“wife”). The vocabulary item is
especially common in narratives involving family relationships,
households, and domestic situations.
6. What is the meaning of pater?
A. grandfather
B. father
C. husband
D. son
Rationale: Pater, patris means “father.” It is a third-declension
masculine noun. The related word patria means “fatherland” or
“homeland,” but it should not be confused with the personal noun
pater. Recognising common family vocabulary is important because
these words frequently occur in both prose and verse passages.
7. What does filius mean?
A. brother
B. father
, C. son
D. boy
Rationale: Filius, filii means “son.” It is a second-declension
masculine noun with an irregular-looking genitive and some
distinctive forms. The feminine equivalent is filia, meaning
“daughter.” A learner should therefore connect filius with family
vocabulary while still distinguishing it from the more general word
puer, which means “boy.”
8. What is the meaning of filia?
A. daughter
B. girl
C. sister
D. mother
Rationale: Filia, filiae means “daughter.” Although puella also means
“girl,” filia specifically expresses the family relationship. The
distinction is important when translating sentences because replacing
“daughter” with “girl” can remove information that is explicitly stated
by the Latin.
9. What does frater mean?
A. friend
B. father
C. brother
D. son
Rationale: Frater, fratris is a third-declension masculine noun
meaning “brother.” Its feminine counterpart is soror, meaning
“sister.” The genitive form fratris can help students recognise the
noun when it appears in an inflected form. Family vocabulary of this
