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Define pharmacology as it applies to clinical medical assisting? -
ANSWER- Pharmacology is the study of drugs, including their actions,
uses, effects, interactions, and safe administration.
Differentiate pharmacokinetics from pharmacodynamics? -ANSWER-
Pharmacokinetics describes how the body absorbs, distributes,
metabolizes, and excretes a drug, while pharmacodynamics describes
how the drug affects the body.
Identify the four major processes represented by the acronym ADME? -
ANSWER- Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Determine the significance of drug absorption in pharmacotherapy? -
ANSWER- Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the
bloodstream from its site of administration.
Explain why the route of administration can influence a medication's
effect? -ANSWER- Different routes affect how quickly and how much of
a drug reaches systemic circulation.
,Distinguish enteral from parenteral medication administration? -
ANSWER- Enteral administration uses the gastrointestinal tract, while
parenteral administration delivers medication through routes that
bypass the gastrointestinal tract, such as injections.
Identify the route in which medication is placed under the tongue for
absorption? -ANSWER- The sublingual route places medication under
the tongue, where it can be rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream.
Recognize the principal advantage of the intravenous route? -ANSWER-
Intravenous administration delivers medication directly into the
bloodstream and generally produces a rapid effect.
State the purpose of the intramuscular route? -ANSWER- The
intramuscular route delivers medication into muscle tissue for
absorption into the circulation.
Identify the appropriate tissue layer targeted by a subcutaneous
injection? -ANSWER- A subcutaneous injection delivers medication into
the fatty tissue beneath the skin.
Differentiate a medication's generic name from its brand name? -
ANSWER- The generic name is the standardized nonproprietary name,
while the brand name is the proprietary name assigned by a
manufacturer.
, Explain why medical assistants must verify medication names carefully
before administration? -ANSWER- Similar-looking or similar-sounding
medication names can cause serious medication errors if the wrong
drug is selected.
Identify the meaning of the abbreviation PO when associated with
medication administration? -ANSWER- PO means by mouth or orally.
Determine the meaning of the abbreviation PRN on a medication
order? -ANSWER- PRN means that the medication is administered as
needed according to the authorized order and clinical circumstances.
Recognize the meaning of BID in medication instructions? -ANSWER-
BID means twice a day.
Recognize the meaning of TID in medication instructions? -ANSWER-
TID means three times a day.
Recognize the meaning of QID in medication instructions? -ANSWER-
QID means four times a day.
Identify the meaning of the abbreviation STAT? -ANSWER- STAT
indicates that an action or medication should be carried out
immediately.