,NUR 210 Exam 1 | Transition to Practice & Capstone
(2026) Actual Q&A PDF | Fortis College
1. According to Patricia Benner's "From Novice to Expert" model, a new graduate nurse
who relies strictly on rules and guidelines to perform tasks without yet grasping the full
context is at which stage?
A) Advanced Beginner
B) Competent
C) Novice
D) Proficient
Correct Answer: Novice
Rationale: The Novice stage is characterized by a lack of experience and a reliance on
rules and context-free features to perform tasks. The Advanced Beginner has gained
some experience but still requires guidelines. Competent and Proficient stages involve
more developed clinical judgment.
2. A nurse who graduated six months ago experiences a period of "shock and rejection"
regarding the discrepancy between the ideals taught in nursing school and the realities
of hospital practice. According to Kramer's theory of Reality Shock, which phase is the
nurse currently experiencing?
A) Honeymoon
B) Shock/Rejection
C) Recovery
D) Resolution
,Correct Answer: Shock/Rejection
Rationale: The Shock/Rejection phase occurs when the new nurse realizes the
difference between the idealized view of nursing and the bureaucratic reality, often
leading to feelings of disappointment, confusion, and frustration. The Honeymoon
phase is the initial excitement period.
3. Which of the following best describes "professional socialization" in nursing?
A) The process of learning technical skills in nursing school
B) The internalization of the values, norms, and behaviors of the nursing profession
C) The act of joining a nursing union
D) The orientation process at a specific hospital
Correct Answer: The internalization of the values, norms, and behaviors of the
nursing profession
Rationale: Professional socialization is the process by which individuals acquire the
knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values necessary to function as members of the nursing
profession. It extends beyond technical skills and orientation, encompassing a deep
internalization of professional identity.
4. Before taking the NCLEX-RN, a nursing student must apply for licensure in the state
where they intend to practice. This application is typically submitted to:
A) The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
B) The State Board of Nursing (BON)
, C) The American Nurses Association (ANA)
D) The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)
Correct Answer: The State Board of Nursing (BON)
Rationale: Licensure is regulated by individual State Boards of Nursing. While the
NCLEX is administered by NCSBN, the authority to grant the license rests with the state
board. The ANA is a professional organization, and CCNE is an accrediting body.
5. A new graduate nurse is offered a position at a hospital with a "Nurse Residency
Program." What is the primary benefit of such a program?
A) It focuses solely on passing the NCLEX
B) It provides structured support, mentorship, and clinical development to ease the
transition from student to professional nurse
C) It guarantees a promotion to charge nurse within one year
D) It allows the nurse to skip the orientation period
Correct Answer: It provides structured support, mentorship, and clinical
development to ease the transition from student to professional nurse
Rationale: Nurse Residency Programs are designed to support new graduates during
their first year of practice, reducing turnover and improving competence through
mentorship and education. They do not guarantee promotions or replace orientation.
6. What is the key difference between a preceptor and a mentor?
(2026) Actual Q&A PDF | Fortis College
1. According to Patricia Benner's "From Novice to Expert" model, a new graduate nurse
who relies strictly on rules and guidelines to perform tasks without yet grasping the full
context is at which stage?
A) Advanced Beginner
B) Competent
C) Novice
D) Proficient
Correct Answer: Novice
Rationale: The Novice stage is characterized by a lack of experience and a reliance on
rules and context-free features to perform tasks. The Advanced Beginner has gained
some experience but still requires guidelines. Competent and Proficient stages involve
more developed clinical judgment.
2. A nurse who graduated six months ago experiences a period of "shock and rejection"
regarding the discrepancy between the ideals taught in nursing school and the realities
of hospital practice. According to Kramer's theory of Reality Shock, which phase is the
nurse currently experiencing?
A) Honeymoon
B) Shock/Rejection
C) Recovery
D) Resolution
,Correct Answer: Shock/Rejection
Rationale: The Shock/Rejection phase occurs when the new nurse realizes the
difference between the idealized view of nursing and the bureaucratic reality, often
leading to feelings of disappointment, confusion, and frustration. The Honeymoon
phase is the initial excitement period.
3. Which of the following best describes "professional socialization" in nursing?
A) The process of learning technical skills in nursing school
B) The internalization of the values, norms, and behaviors of the nursing profession
C) The act of joining a nursing union
D) The orientation process at a specific hospital
Correct Answer: The internalization of the values, norms, and behaviors of the
nursing profession
Rationale: Professional socialization is the process by which individuals acquire the
knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values necessary to function as members of the nursing
profession. It extends beyond technical skills and orientation, encompassing a deep
internalization of professional identity.
4. Before taking the NCLEX-RN, a nursing student must apply for licensure in the state
where they intend to practice. This application is typically submitted to:
A) The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
B) The State Board of Nursing (BON)
, C) The American Nurses Association (ANA)
D) The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)
Correct Answer: The State Board of Nursing (BON)
Rationale: Licensure is regulated by individual State Boards of Nursing. While the
NCLEX is administered by NCSBN, the authority to grant the license rests with the state
board. The ANA is a professional organization, and CCNE is an accrediting body.
5. A new graduate nurse is offered a position at a hospital with a "Nurse Residency
Program." What is the primary benefit of such a program?
A) It focuses solely on passing the NCLEX
B) It provides structured support, mentorship, and clinical development to ease the
transition from student to professional nurse
C) It guarantees a promotion to charge nurse within one year
D) It allows the nurse to skip the orientation period
Correct Answer: It provides structured support, mentorship, and clinical
development to ease the transition from student to professional nurse
Rationale: Nurse Residency Programs are designed to support new graduates during
their first year of practice, reducing turnover and improving competence through
mentorship and education. They do not guarantee promotions or replace orientation.
6. What is the key difference between a preceptor and a mentor?
