NUR EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Question 1.
Fibrotic tubules with deficiency in spermatogenesis, infertility.
Answer: Cryptorchidism Complications
Question 2.
Absence of menstruation
Answer: Amenorrhea
Question 3.
Hormonal disturbances
Stress
Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors)
Answer: Amenorrhea Causes
Question 4.
Cardiovascular disease
Hypervolemia
Depression
Answer: Complications of Dialysis
Question 5.
Inflammation of the prostate.
Most common association is E. coli.
Answer: Prostatitis
Question 6.
Fever Chills
Tender prostate
Low back pain
Dysuria
Leukocytosis
Answer: Prostatitis S/S
Question 7.
Urine becomes supersaturated with specific solute that forms crystals. Crystallization is
enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has higher than normal levels of solute in the
, urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric acid).
Answer: Renal Calculus Cause
Question 8.
Dull, localized flank pain Acute discomfort accompanied by nausea and vomiting,
diaphoresis (sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal, rapid breathing) Renal
colic (intermittent, sharp pain) develops as the stone moves to the ureteropelvic
junction
Answer: Renal Calculus S/S
Question 9.
Urinary retention
Obstruction to flow
Decreased stream
Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream
Interruption of the stream
Infection caused by retention
Answer: Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S
‣ "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid that promotes the retention of Na+ by the
kidneys. Na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher
blood volume and pressur Answer: .Aldosterone
Question 10.
Promotes retention of water by kidneys and increases blood pressure.
Answer: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Question 11.
Diabetes
Hypertension
Recurrent pyelonephritis
Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Family history of CKD
Smoking
Age over 65 Ethnicity
Answer: Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors
Question 12.
The outcome of the progressive and irrevocable loss of nephrons. More than 75% of the
total number of nephrons must be lost before clinical manifestations appear.
UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Question 1.
Fibrotic tubules with deficiency in spermatogenesis, infertility.
Answer: Cryptorchidism Complications
Question 2.
Absence of menstruation
Answer: Amenorrhea
Question 3.
Hormonal disturbances
Stress
Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors)
Answer: Amenorrhea Causes
Question 4.
Cardiovascular disease
Hypervolemia
Depression
Answer: Complications of Dialysis
Question 5.
Inflammation of the prostate.
Most common association is E. coli.
Answer: Prostatitis
Question 6.
Fever Chills
Tender prostate
Low back pain
Dysuria
Leukocytosis
Answer: Prostatitis S/S
Question 7.
Urine becomes supersaturated with specific solute that forms crystals. Crystallization is
enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has higher than normal levels of solute in the
, urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric acid).
Answer: Renal Calculus Cause
Question 8.
Dull, localized flank pain Acute discomfort accompanied by nausea and vomiting,
diaphoresis (sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal, rapid breathing) Renal
colic (intermittent, sharp pain) develops as the stone moves to the ureteropelvic
junction
Answer: Renal Calculus S/S
Question 9.
Urinary retention
Obstruction to flow
Decreased stream
Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream
Interruption of the stream
Infection caused by retention
Answer: Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S
‣ "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid that promotes the retention of Na+ by the
kidneys. Na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher
blood volume and pressur Answer: .Aldosterone
Question 10.
Promotes retention of water by kidneys and increases blood pressure.
Answer: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Question 11.
Diabetes
Hypertension
Recurrent pyelonephritis
Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Family history of CKD
Smoking
Age over 65 Ethnicity
Answer: Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors
Question 12.
The outcome of the progressive and irrevocable loss of nephrons. More than 75% of the
total number of nephrons must be lost before clinical manifestations appear.
