HESI FUNDAMENTALS & UNIT 1 FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICE
2026/2027 | HESI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE TEST | COMPLETE NURSING EXAM
PREP | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS|
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
1. If a healthcare provider prescribes a different diuretic at a dosage of 10 mg
and the available tablets are 2.5 mg each, how many tablets should the nurse
administer?
4 tablets
2 tablets
5 tablets
3 tablets
2. Why is a chest x-ray considered the most accurate method for confirming
nasogastric tube placement?
A chest x-ray can determine the length of the tube inserted.
A chest x-ray can show the pH of gastric contents.
A chest x-ray provides a visual confirmation of the tube's position in
the stomach, ensuring it is not in the lungs.
A chest x-ray is a quicker method than aspirating gastric contents.
3. Why is it important for the nurse to inquire about a clear liquid diet after
surgery during the preoperative assessment?
To assess the patient's knowledge of dietary restrictions.
To ensure the patient can safely consume fluids postoperatively.
To evaluate the patient's overall nutritional status.
To determine the patient's weight loss goals.
,4. Why is it important for a nurse to inform a client that the stoma will decrease
in size after swelling subsides?
To encourage the client to ignore the stoma.
To suggest surgical options for stoma revision.
To help alleviate the client's concerns about the stoma's
appearance.
To promote the use of ostomy supplies.
5. What is the primary concern for a nurse when a patient with hypertension
expresses a desire to stop taking their medication?
The patient should consult a dietitian.
Meditation can replace medication entirely.
The patient should exercise more.
Continuing medication is crucial for managing hypertension.
6. What is the cultural belief associated with offering hot remedies after surgery
in Hispanic families?
Eating broth strengthens the child's innate energy called 'chi.'
Hot remedies restore balance after surgery, which is considered a
'cold' condition.
After surgery the child probably has refused all foods except broth.
The belief is held that the 'evil eye' enters the child if anything cold is
ingested.
7. If a patient receiving TPN suddenly experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia
after the TPN solution runs out, what should the nurse do?
, Monitor the patient's vital signs only.
Contact the physician for further orders.
Administer dextrose 10% in water immediately.
Increase the TPN infusion rate.
8. Why is it important to grip under the joint during passive range-of-motion
exercises?
It provides better support and stability to the joint.
It keeps the joint warm.
It allows for greater range of motion.
It prevents muscle strain.
9. Which risk factor modification for coronary artery disease would the nurse
include in patient teaching?
Cardiac risk associated with previous tobacco use
Dietary changes to improve lipid levels
Importance of daily physical activity
Effect of weight loss on blood pressure
10. Why is it essential for a patient with hypertension to continue their
medication while exploring alternative therapies like meditation?
Alternative therapies are always sufficient for hypertension.
Continuing medication ensures blood pressure is managed while
exploring new methods.
Meditation is not effective for hypertension management.
Medication has no impact on blood pressure levels.
2026/2027 | HESI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE TEST | COMPLETE NURSING EXAM
PREP | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS|
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
1. If a healthcare provider prescribes a different diuretic at a dosage of 10 mg
and the available tablets are 2.5 mg each, how many tablets should the nurse
administer?
4 tablets
2 tablets
5 tablets
3 tablets
2. Why is a chest x-ray considered the most accurate method for confirming
nasogastric tube placement?
A chest x-ray can determine the length of the tube inserted.
A chest x-ray can show the pH of gastric contents.
A chest x-ray provides a visual confirmation of the tube's position in
the stomach, ensuring it is not in the lungs.
A chest x-ray is a quicker method than aspirating gastric contents.
3. Why is it important for the nurse to inquire about a clear liquid diet after
surgery during the preoperative assessment?
To assess the patient's knowledge of dietary restrictions.
To ensure the patient can safely consume fluids postoperatively.
To evaluate the patient's overall nutritional status.
To determine the patient's weight loss goals.
,4. Why is it important for a nurse to inform a client that the stoma will decrease
in size after swelling subsides?
To encourage the client to ignore the stoma.
To suggest surgical options for stoma revision.
To help alleviate the client's concerns about the stoma's
appearance.
To promote the use of ostomy supplies.
5. What is the primary concern for a nurse when a patient with hypertension
expresses a desire to stop taking their medication?
The patient should consult a dietitian.
Meditation can replace medication entirely.
The patient should exercise more.
Continuing medication is crucial for managing hypertension.
6. What is the cultural belief associated with offering hot remedies after surgery
in Hispanic families?
Eating broth strengthens the child's innate energy called 'chi.'
Hot remedies restore balance after surgery, which is considered a
'cold' condition.
After surgery the child probably has refused all foods except broth.
The belief is held that the 'evil eye' enters the child if anything cold is
ingested.
7. If a patient receiving TPN suddenly experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia
after the TPN solution runs out, what should the nurse do?
, Monitor the patient's vital signs only.
Contact the physician for further orders.
Administer dextrose 10% in water immediately.
Increase the TPN infusion rate.
8. Why is it important to grip under the joint during passive range-of-motion
exercises?
It provides better support and stability to the joint.
It keeps the joint warm.
It allows for greater range of motion.
It prevents muscle strain.
9. Which risk factor modification for coronary artery disease would the nurse
include in patient teaching?
Cardiac risk associated with previous tobacco use
Dietary changes to improve lipid levels
Importance of daily physical activity
Effect of weight loss on blood pressure
10. Why is it essential for a patient with hypertension to continue their
medication while exploring alternative therapies like meditation?
Alternative therapies are always sufficient for hypertension.
Continuing medication ensures blood pressure is managed while
exploring new methods.
Meditation is not effective for hypertension management.
Medication has no impact on blood pressure levels.
