BSN HESI 266 MED SURG EXAM (2026) UPDATE VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
Radiation therapy consequences
Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential consequence of
radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture
Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone
density from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction
Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more energy expenditure or cardiac
stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube
A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy tube primarily in the
method of insertion.
PEG tube
A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach, held
in place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT
A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the gastric
wall.
Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation
Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours prior,
administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes
Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported to
adjust the care plan.
,Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority
Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
Chemotherapy initiation
Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating cancer cells,
as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis
A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet
A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before certain
medical procedures.
Enema
A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel
movement or cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol
Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required before
medical procedures.
Suprapubic pain
Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse
A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in this
context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions
Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an infection or
other medical condition.
Acute pain
Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like renal
calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination
,Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection
Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge
A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health condition or
its management.
Collateral circulation
Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to blockage or
narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate
The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Tumor cell count reduction
The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells, with
each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis
A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic
encephalopathy, induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation
The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting more
than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT)
A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening change.
Valsalva Maneuver
Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which increases
intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture of cerebral
blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling
, Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to cope with the
diagnosis.
Safety Checklist for Surgery
Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should be
removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent damage
during surgery.
Nail Polish Removal
Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and evaluation of
capillary refill.
Monitoring for Battle's Sign
A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a client
admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
Active Range of Motion
Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing action for post-
stroke care.
Temperature and WBC Count
A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of 16,000 mm3
are significant observations postoperatively.
Surgical Wound Dressing
Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a concerning
observation for a postoperative client.
Diaphoresis and Weakness
Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP 100/56 mm Hg
are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
Dorsiflexing the Wrist
A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the position.
Client's Arm Position for Asterixis Test
The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist, and extend the fingers.
Orthopedic Surgery Preparation
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
Radiation therapy consequences
Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential consequence of
radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture
Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone
density from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction
Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more energy expenditure or cardiac
stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube
A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy tube primarily in the
method of insertion.
PEG tube
A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach, held
in place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT
A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the gastric
wall.
Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation
Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours prior,
administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes
Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported to
adjust the care plan.
,Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority
Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
Chemotherapy initiation
Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating cancer cells,
as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis
A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet
A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before certain
medical procedures.
Enema
A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel
movement or cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol
Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required before
medical procedures.
Suprapubic pain
Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse
A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in this
context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions
Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an infection or
other medical condition.
Acute pain
Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like renal
calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination
,Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection
Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge
A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health condition or
its management.
Collateral circulation
Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to blockage or
narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate
The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Tumor cell count reduction
The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells, with
each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis
A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic
encephalopathy, induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation
The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting more
than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT)
A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening change.
Valsalva Maneuver
Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which increases
intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture of cerebral
blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling
, Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to cope with the
diagnosis.
Safety Checklist for Surgery
Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should be
removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent damage
during surgery.
Nail Polish Removal
Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and evaluation of
capillary refill.
Monitoring for Battle's Sign
A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a client
admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
Active Range of Motion
Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing action for post-
stroke care.
Temperature and WBC Count
A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of 16,000 mm3
are significant observations postoperatively.
Surgical Wound Dressing
Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a concerning
observation for a postoperative client.
Diaphoresis and Weakness
Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP 100/56 mm Hg
are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
Dorsiflexing the Wrist
A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the position.
Client's Arm Position for Asterixis Test
The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist, and extend the fingers.
Orthopedic Surgery Preparation
