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An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition Dunphy
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,Test Bank For PrimaryCare Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing –
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An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition Dunphy
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TEST BANK FOR fk fk
PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING – fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk fk
AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 5TH EDITION DUNPHY
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Chapter 1. Primary Care in the Twenty-First Century: A Circle of Caring
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1. A nurse has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of handwashi n
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g on the incidence of nosocomial (hospital-
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acquired) infections in acute care settings. An article presented findings at a level of significance of
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<0.01. This indicates that
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A) The control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
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B) The findings of the studyhave less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
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C) The effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
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D) The clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
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Ans: B fk
Feedback: The level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study re
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sults most likely represent a no chance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that ther
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e is less than 1% probability that the result is due to chance.
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2. A nurse has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived experience o
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f parents who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse prioritize wh
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en appraising the results of this study?
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A) How well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
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B) How well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the fi
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ndings?
,Test Bank For PrimaryCare Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing –
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An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition Dunphy
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C) Did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in q
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uestion?
D) Were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
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Ans: A fk
Feedback: Qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey the su bject
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ive experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions ofa quali tative met
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hodology.
3. A nurse has expressed skepticism to a colleague about the value of nursing research, cla i
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ming that nursing research has little relevance to practice. How can the nurses colleague best de fen
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d the importance of nursing research?
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A) The existence of nursing research means that nurses are now able to access federal grant m
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oney, something that didnt use to be the case.
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B) Nursing research has allowed the development of masters and doctoral programs and has gr
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eatly increased the credibility of the profession.
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C) The growth of nursing research has caused nursing to be viewed as a true profession, ra
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ther than simply as a trade or a skill.
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D) The application of nursing research has the potential to improve nursing practice and pa
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tient outcomes. fk
, Test Bank For PrimaryCare Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing –
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An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition Dunphy
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Ans: D fk
Feedback: The greatest value of nursing research lies in the potential to improve practice and, ulti
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mately, to improve patient outcomes. This supersedes the contributions of nursing research to educ at
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ion programs, grant funding, or the public view of the profession.
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4. Tracy is a nurse with a baccalaureate degree who works in the labor and deliveryunit of a bu
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sy urban hospital. She has noticed that many new mothers abandon breast-
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feeding their babies when they experience early challenges and wonders what could be done to e ncour
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age more women to continue breast-
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feeding. What role is Tracy most likely to play in a research project that tests an intervention ai me
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d at promoting breast-feeding?
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A) Applying for grant funding for the research project 2i fk fk fk fk fk fk
B) Posing the clinical problem to one or more nursing researchers
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C) Planning the methodology of the research project fk fk fk fk fk fk
D) Carrying out the intervention and submitting the results for publication Ans: B
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Feedback: A major role for staff nurses is to identify questions or problems for research. Grant ap
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plications, methodological planning, and publication submission are normally carried out by nurs
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es who have advanced degrees in nursing.
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5. A patient signed the informed consent form for a drug trial that was explained to patient by
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a research assistant. Later, the patient admitted to his nurse that he did not understand the re sear
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ch assistants explanation or his own role in the study. How should this patients nurse respo nd to
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this revelation? fk
A) Explain the research process to the patient in greater detail.
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B) Describe the details of a randomized controlled trial for the patient.
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