Research in Education -
FINAL EXAM Questions
and Answers Updated
2026
MeasurementB-
BBAnswer_________BisBtheBprocessBofBassigningBsymbolsBorBnumbersBtoBobjects,Beve
nts,Bpeople,BorBcharacteristicsBaccordingBtoBspecificBsetsBofBrules
Student'sBgenderB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBnominalBscale?
ClassBrankBinBhighBschoolB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBordinalBscale?
ScoreBonBIQBtestB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBintervalBscale?
TheBtimeBitBtookBBetsyBtoBfinishBanBassignment,BmeasuredBinBsecondsB-
BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBrationBscale?
TheBconsistencyBorBstabilityBofBtheBtestBscoresB-
BBAnswerTheBreliabilityBofBaBtestBrefersBto
Test-retestBreliabilityB-
BBAnswerTheBconsistencyBofBaBsetBofBtestBscoresBoverBtimeBisBknownBas
ValidityBproblemsB-BBAnswerSystematicB(non-random)BerrorBisBassociatedBwith
, CorrelatingBtheBjudgementsBofBtwoBratersB-
BBAnswerJaneBneedsBtoBcalculateBinterscorerBreliabilityBforBherBstudy.BSheBwillBdoBthi
sBby
JudgementBthatBtheBtestBadequatelyBsamplesBandBrepresentsBtheBconstructBdomainBit
BpurportsBtoBmeasureB-BBAnswerContent-relatedBvalidityBevidenceBrefersBto
EpistemologyB-BBAnswerTheBtheoryBofBknowledgeBandBitsBjustificationBisBcalled
BasicBresearchB-
BBAnswerWhatBtypeBofBresearchBisBusedBtoBdevelopBaBsolidBfoundationBofBreliableBk
nowledgeBandBprovideBtheoreticalBunderstandingBaboutBhumanBprocesses?
OneBcanBdistinguishBbetweenBmoreBandBlessBplausibleBclaimsBaboutBtheBworldB-
BBAnswerWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBaBbasicBassumptionBofBscience?
InductiveBorBexploratoryBmethodB-
BBAnswerWhichB"scientificBmethod"BfollowsBthreeBsteps:BObservation/data,Bpattern/de
scriptions,Btheory
TrueB-
BBAnswer"TheBfutureBmightBnotBresembleBtheBpast"BThisBisBknownBasBtheBproblemB
ofBinduction
QuantitativeB-
BBAnswerWhichBofBtheBthreeBmajorBresearchBparadigmsBisBmostBconcernedBaboutBge
neralizingBitsBresearchBfindings?
IndependentBvariableB-
BBAnswerTheBtypeBofBvariablesBthatBisB"presumedBtoBcauseBchangesBinBanotherBvari
able"BisBknownBasBwhat
FINAL EXAM Questions
and Answers Updated
2026
MeasurementB-
BBAnswer_________BisBtheBprocessBofBassigningBsymbolsBorBnumbersBtoBobjects,Beve
nts,Bpeople,BorBcharacteristicsBaccordingBtoBspecificBsetsBofBrules
Student'sBgenderB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBnominalBscale?
ClassBrankBinBhighBschoolB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBordinalBscale?
ScoreBonBIQBtestB-BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBintervalBscale?
TheBtimeBitBtookBBetsyBtoBfinishBanBassignment,BmeasuredBinBsecondsB-
BBAnswerWhatBisBmeasuredBonBtheBrationBscale?
TheBconsistencyBorBstabilityBofBtheBtestBscoresB-
BBAnswerTheBreliabilityBofBaBtestBrefersBto
Test-retestBreliabilityB-
BBAnswerTheBconsistencyBofBaBsetBofBtestBscoresBoverBtimeBisBknownBas
ValidityBproblemsB-BBAnswerSystematicB(non-random)BerrorBisBassociatedBwith
, CorrelatingBtheBjudgementsBofBtwoBratersB-
BBAnswerJaneBneedsBtoBcalculateBinterscorerBreliabilityBforBherBstudy.BSheBwillBdoBthi
sBby
JudgementBthatBtheBtestBadequatelyBsamplesBandBrepresentsBtheBconstructBdomainBit
BpurportsBtoBmeasureB-BBAnswerContent-relatedBvalidityBevidenceBrefersBto
EpistemologyB-BBAnswerTheBtheoryBofBknowledgeBandBitsBjustificationBisBcalled
BasicBresearchB-
BBAnswerWhatBtypeBofBresearchBisBusedBtoBdevelopBaBsolidBfoundationBofBreliableBk
nowledgeBandBprovideBtheoreticalBunderstandingBaboutBhumanBprocesses?
OneBcanBdistinguishBbetweenBmoreBandBlessBplausibleBclaimsBaboutBtheBworldB-
BBAnswerWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBaBbasicBassumptionBofBscience?
InductiveBorBexploratoryBmethodB-
BBAnswerWhichB"scientificBmethod"BfollowsBthreeBsteps:BObservation/data,Bpattern/de
scriptions,Btheory
TrueB-
BBAnswer"TheBfutureBmightBnotBresembleBtheBpast"BThisBisBknownBasBtheBproblemB
ofBinduction
QuantitativeB-
BBAnswerWhichBofBtheBthreeBmajorBresearchBparadigmsBisBmostBconcernedBaboutBge
neralizingBitsBresearchBfindings?
IndependentBvariableB-
BBAnswerTheBtypeBofBvariablesBthatBisB"presumedBtoBcauseBchangesBinBanotherBvari
able"BisBknownBasBwhat