I. The Cell
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1. The Cell in Health and Illness
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2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
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3. Genetic Basis of Disease sg sg sg
II. Integrated Body Processes sg sg
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
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5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
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6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
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8. Acid-Base Imbalances sg
IV. Infection and Inflammation sg sg
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing sg sg sg sg
10. Infectious Diseases sg
11. Disorders of the Immune System sg sg sg sg
V. Hematologic Disorders sg
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells sg sg sg sg
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells sg sg sg sg
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
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VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function sg sg sg
15. Arterial Disorders sg
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
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17. Heart Failure sg
18. Valvular Heart Disease sg sg
19. Disorders of the Venous System sg sg sg sg
VII. Pulmonary Disorders sg
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection sg sg sg
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders sg sg sg sg
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders sg sg sg
22. Renal Disorders
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23. Urological Disorders sg
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders sg sg sg
24. Endocrine Disorders sg
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
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26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
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27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
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28. Sexually Transmitted Infections sg sg
X. Gastrointestinal Disorders sg
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine3
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0.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
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31. Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of the Liver
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,32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunctionsg sg sg sg sg
XI. Neurological Disorders sg
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders sg
34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurological Disorders
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35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
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36. Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders sg sg sg
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders sg
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma sg
38. Degenerative Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System sg sg sg sg sg
39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
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XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders sg
41. Skin Disorderssg
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders sg
43. Eye Disorders
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44. Ear Disorders
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XVI. Aging and sg s g Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological Co
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ncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
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DS, and Death
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, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice sg
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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sg sgsgsg 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumion
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s.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cellc
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s
ompartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher
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outside the cell compartment. sg sg s g
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions
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s
and pumping in two potassium ions.
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sg
sgsgsg 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same am
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ount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid sg sg sg
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle sg sg sg sg sg
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A sg sg sg
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid sg sg sg sg sg
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sgsgsg 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
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metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
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sgsgsg 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energyne
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eds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids sg
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids s g
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sgsgsg 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when aper
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son is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells. sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg
sg sgsgsg 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress sg sg sg
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sg sg sg sg sg sg
3. During a severe hypoxic state sg sg sg sg
4. During the processing of prohormone sg sg sg sg
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7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaledd
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ebris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments